基于DEA-Malmquist的建筑业技术进步贡献率实证研究:江苏省2006—2015年十类登记类型企业  

Empirical Study on the Contribution Rate of Technological Progress Based on DEA-Malmquist:Ten Types of Registered Enterprises in Jiangsu Province in 2006-2015

作　　者：程碧华[1] 汪霄[1] 潘婷[1] CHENG Bi-hua;WANG Xiao;PAN Ting(School of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2018年第3期179-186,共8页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：2015年江苏省省级建筑产业现代化专项资金--科技支撑项目(建筑产业现代化科技支撑体系研究)

摘　　要：建筑业是国民经济的支柱产业,技术进步是建筑业提升核心竞争力的关键因素,也是实现江苏建筑强省目标的必经之路。技术进步贡献率可以反映建筑业技术创新与技术效率现状,衡量技术进步在生产中发挥的作用,有效提高江苏省建筑业技术水平,对引导建筑业转型升级具有重要意义。本文使用DEA-Malmquist模型对江苏省2006—2015年期间的建筑企业技术进步贡献率进行分析,以江苏省十类登记企业为对象,从纵向和横向两个维度进行评价,结果表明江苏省建筑业技术进步贡献率偏低,建筑业的发展过多依赖于外部投入,与江苏建筑大省有着很大的区别,港澳台和外商企业技术进步效率较高,内资企业资源配置效率良好,并分别从产业和企业角度提出相应措施。The construction industry is a pillar industry of the national economy,and the technological progress is not only the key factor to enhance the core competitiveness of the construction industry,but also the only way to achieve the goal of strong construction province of Jiangsu. The contribution rate of technological progress can reflect the state quo of technological innovation and technological efficiency of construction industry. And it can also measure the role of technological progress in production. In addition,it is of great significance to improve the technical level of construction industry and guide the construction industry transformation. In this paper,we use DEA-Malmquist model to analyze the contribution rate of technical progress of construction enterprises in Jiangsu province during 2006-2015 and we take ten types of registered enterprises in Jiangsu province as the object. From the vertical and horizontal dimensions,the results show that the contribution rate of construction technological progress in Jiangsu province is relatively low and the development of construction industry is dependent on the external investment that is very different from Jiangsu construction province. Furthermore,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and foreign enterprises have higher technological progress efficiency and domestic enterprises have higher resource allocation efficiency.So we put forward the corresponding measures form the angle of industry and enterprise.

关 键 词：DEA-MALMQUIST 技术进步 建筑业 登记注册类型 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F424