2型糖尿病患者饮食知识知晓情况对其再入院的影响  

Impact of dieting knowledge on the re-admission for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

作　　者：何亚新 林曼 HE Ya-xin;LIN Man(Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji 721008;Staff Hospital of Weihe Power Generation Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712085,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中心医院,陕西宝鸡721008 [2]渭河发电有限公司职工医院,陕西咸阳712085

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第18期161-162,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的研究2型糖尿病患者饮食知识知晓情况对其再入院率的影响。方法选择我院2015年6月至2016年8月收治的128例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,收集所有患者一般资料,并采取调查问卷方式观察2型糖尿病患者的饮食知识了解情况对再入院率的影响。结果我院128例2型糖尿病患者中,有34例患者再次入院,再入院率有26.56%;且再入院与未入院患者文化程度、低血糖史、总胆固醇及饮食知识得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者对其饮食知识掌握较差,且再入院率较高,应受到临床重点关注,根据患者具体情况采取针对性饮食知识宣教,提高其认知能力,进一步增强治疗效果,为控制血糖提供保障。Objective To study the impact of dieting knowledge in the re-admission rate for type 2 diabetes mellituspatients. Methods A total of 128 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated in our hospital from June 2015 to August 2016were selected as study objects. The impact of dieting knowledge in the re -admission rate for type 2 diabetes mellituspatients was analyzed through the questionnaire. Results Of 128 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital, 34cases were re-admitted, and the re-admission rate was 26.56%. The education background, history of hypoglycemia, totalcholesterol and scores of dieting knowledge between re-admission and non-admission patients were significantly different（P<0.05）. Conclusion The type 2 diabetes mellitus patients havea lower mastery degree on the dieting knowledge, withhigher re-admission rate. According to the patients＇ conditions, it is necessary to take the specific education in improvingtheir cognitive ability, increasing the clinical effect and controlling the blood glucose.

关 键 词：再入院率 2型糖尿病 饮食知识 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]