2015年太原市疾病监测点居民心脑血管疾病死亡情况分析  

Analysis of the Mortality of Cardio-cerebral-vascular Disease of the Residents in Taiyuan City in 2015

作　　者：张晓平[1] 常河 ZHANG Xiao ping 1, CHANG He 2(The Disease Prevention and Control Center of Taiyuan City, Taiyuan 030012, Shanxi, China ; 2 . The Ar, med Police Logis-tics College, Tianjin 300329, China)

机构地区：[1]太原市疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030012 [2]武警后勤学院,天津300329

出　　处：《山西职工医学院学报》2018年第3期92-94,共3页Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education

摘　　要：目的:分析太原市疾病监测点居民2015年死因监测数据,了解居民心脑血管疾病水平及分布特征,为开展有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法:心脑血管疾病死亡资料来源于2015年太原市国家级死因监测点死因监测资料,人口资料来源于太原市统计局。根据死亡个案及人口资料统计分析年龄、性别、城乡粗死亡率、标化死亡率和构成比等指标。结果:2015年太原市监测点居民心脑血管疾病标化死亡率为222.33/10万,占总死亡的47.18%,居死亡谱首位;其中心脏病标化死亡率为116.21/10万,脑血管病标化死亡率为106.04/10万,心脏病略高于脑血管病;城区居民心脑血管疾病标化死亡率为188.05/10万,农村居民标化死亡率304.62/10万,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);40岁以后死亡率随年龄增长而持续增高,男性死亡率高于女性(P<0.05)。结论:心脑血管疾病是太原市监测点居民的主要死因,应把中老年人作为疾病预防的重点人群,开展针对性强的综合性预防控制措施。Objective： To analyze the death monitoring data in 2015 in Taiyuan residents of surveillance points in order to know about the mortality level and the characteristics of distribution in the cardio-cerebral-vascular disease.Methods：Mortality data of cardio-cerebral-vascular disease were from the national surveillance sites with the population data derived from the Office of Taiyuan Statistics. Age,sex,urban and rural crude death rate,standardized death rate and composition ratio were statistically analyzed based on death cases and population data. Results：In 2015,the cardio-cerebral-vascular disease standardized mortality of the residents in Taiyuan was 222. 33/100000,accounting for47. 18% of the total deaths. The standardized mortality rate of cerebralvascular disease was 106. 04/100000. The standardized mortality of heart disease was 116. 21/100000. The mortality of heart disease（ 188. 05/100000） was slightly higher than that cerebralvascular disease（ 304. 62/100000）. the cardio-cerebral-vascular disease mortality of rural residents were significant higher than those of urban residents. There was statistically significant difference（ P〈 0. 05）.The morality rate increased significantly in age group〉 40 years. The mortality was higher in males than in females（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusions： Cardio-cerebral-vascular disease have become the major death cause among the residents in Taiyuan. It is important to conduct targeted prevention and control of the disease according to their distribution.

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 死亡率 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]