清末山西普通商人家庭女性的婚姻和生活实态——以《武氏家书》《王富堂家书》为中心  

The Marriage and Living of Women in Ordinary Merchant Families in Shanxi in Late Qing Dynasty——A case study of Letters of Wu Family and Wang Futang's Family Letters

作　　者：周亚[1] 柴菲 ZHOU Ya;CHAI Fei(College of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2018年第6期89-92,101,共5页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

摘　　要：《武氏家书》和《王富堂家书》反映了清末山西普通商人家庭女性的家庭观念、家庭权力和生存状态。在婚姻观念上,婚嫁对象一般都选择经商之家,更注重商人的能力,同时对待"补后"名份并不太介意。在家庭权力上,商人在外地经商,因女性承担着更多的家庭责任和社会责任,因而也掌握了更多超越传统女性的和家庭的权力。在实际生存状态中,她们婚后不从事农业劳动,表面看来光鲜富足,但实际上却忍受着孤独、寂寞。Letters of Wu Family and Wang Futang＇s Family Letters reflect the family concept,family power,and existence of ordinary female in merchant families in Shanxi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. With regard to the view of marriage,marriage partners were generally chosen from business homes with more attention paid to their business ability and little attention to the issue of concubinage. In terms of family power,businessmen did business in other areas,which required women to take up more family and social responsibilities,and they could have more power beyond the traditional and family boundaries. As for the state of existence,women did not engage in agricultural labor after marriage,which made them seemingly magnificent and prosperous,but actually untrue. The abundance of living materials was not in contradiction with diligence and thrift,but the women had to suffer from loneliness,suffering and helplessness,which left them more fragile both psychologically and physically,resulting in their deaths at young age.

关 键 词：普通商人家庭 商人妇 婚姻观 女性权力 生存实态 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]