玄奘与《大唐西域记》中的异国形象  

Xuan Zang and the Exotic Images of The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions

作　　者：张婧[1] ZHANG Jing(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2018年第3期57-62,共6页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"印度文学中国20世纪传播史"(13CWW15)

摘　　要：《大唐西域记》是一部游记作品,以印度为主的西域各国作为"异国"和"他者"被观察和记录。玄奘对佛教的信念和尊崇决定了他对异国进行观察的角度,更影响了其对异国形象的态度;相应地,异国形象也为玄奘的诉求表达提供了论据支持。另一方面,玄奘先前经由佛教积累的异域认知使其摆脱了传统文化思维的限制;但传统的中国文化也在不知不觉中导致了玄奘对异国文化一定程度的误读。The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions is a book of travel notes where the western regions were observed and recorded as ＂foreign lands＂ and ＂others＂. It was the fervent belief in Buddhism that determined Xuan Zang＇s perspectives on observing the western countries and his attitude towards them. Correspondingly, the exotic images also supported his expression of appeal. On the other hand, the previous recognition of the western land from the influence of Buddhism helped him break through the limits of traditional Chinese cultural thinking; but the latter did lead to Xuan Zang＇s misunderstanding of the exotic culture to some extent.

关 键 词：《大唐西域记》 玄奘 异国 印度 佛教 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]