上海市学龄儿童青少年力量耐力百分位数参考值的建立  

The Establishment of Percentile Reference Value of Strength Endurance among Shanghai Pre-school Children

作　　者：杨漾 吴艳强 王向军 彭宁宁[3] Yang Yang;Wu Yanqiang;Wang Xiangjun;Peng Ningning(Shanghai Educational Development Co.,LTD,Shanghai 200011,China.)

机构地区：[1]上海市教育发展有限公司,上海200011 [2]上海市学生体质健康监测中心,上海200031 [3]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2018年第7期70-73,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:建立符合上海市儿童青少年生长发育特点的力量耐力的百分位数参考值及曲线。方法:以2014年上海市学生体质与健康调研六区15422名7~18岁学生为参照样本,用LMS法分性别建立年龄别力量耐力百分位数值。结果:获得上海市中小学生力量耐力百分位数值P_3,P_5,P_(10),P_(15),P_(25),P_(50),P_(75),P_(85),P_(90),P_(95),P_(97)及曲线;随着增龄,男生斜身引体呈先下降后上升趋势,引体向上呈上升趋势,女生仰卧起坐呈上升趋势,男生P_(50)曲线是15岁最为陡峭,女生是7-9岁最为陡峭。与全国同期相比,各曲线大都呈高于全国的趋势。结论:本研究的力量耐力百分位数参考值及曲线为监测儿童青少年肌肉力量发展水平提供了一种直观评价方式,同时为完善本地区学生身体素质常模参照评价体系提供了参考。Objective：To establish the reference values and curves of the strength endurance that fits the growing characteristics of Shanghai Children.Methods：Data for this study were obtained from cross-sectional surveys of schoolchildren in 2014,using LMS method to establish the percentile value using 15422 children aged 7 to 18 in 6districts that carried out fitness and health survey in 2014 as the reference samples.Results：the values of P3,P5,P10,P15,P25,P50,P75,P85,P90,P95,P97 and curve of strength endurance are recorded.With the age increases,the percentile curve of slanting pull-up（boys）decreased first and then increased,the percentile curve of pullup（boys）showed an increasing trend as well as the percentile curve of sit-up（girls）.The P50 curve has the largest slope at 15 years old for boys,the curve has a relatively large slope from 7 to 9 years old for girls.The strength endurance percentile curve in Shanghai is higher than in the whole country.Conclusions：The figure of the percentile of strength endurance of children and adolescents provides an intuitive evaluation method for the strength measurement of children and adolescents in this region,and at the same time,it can provide reference for improving the norm system of physical fitness.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 力量耐力 百分位数 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]