论诗的别趣美  

The Beauty of Distinctive Humor of Poetry

作　　者：陈世明 CHEN Shi-ming(Zhengzhou Industrial Applied Technology Institute,Zhengzhou 451100,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州工业应用技术学院,郑州451100

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2018年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:中国诗趣理论及诗趣形态研究(13BZW015)

摘　　要：别趣美是诗歌百花园一道别致的风景,苦趣是"别趣"的一种。所谓"苦趣",就是于诙谐、幽默、俏皮、欢愉之中,透露出哀感和苦情。在大人眼里,儿童的言行举止,儿童的心理心态,常常可笑可爱,"当其为孩子也不知有趣,然无往而非趣也。"(袁宏道)这种天真的童趣,表现在诗里是谓童趣美。"闲趣"是和"淡远"紧密联系而又不完全重合的美学范畴。若说"淡远"是心灵的旨归,那么"闲趣"则更多的是表现方式上的不露声色和人生态度上的超然自适。The beauty of distinctive humor of peotry is a unique landscape in poetry garden. Bitterness is a kind of distinctive humor, because it reveals miseny and sadness through witty, humourus, nify of jolly words. Maybe children＇ s behavior and mind are funny and lovely from the perspective of the adults. Yuan hong-dao, a poet in the Ming dynasty, said：＂ As a child, we knew nothing about humor but everything done by us was humorous. ＂ It explained that the beauty of childishness and playfulness is the innocent of children writen in poetry. Leisure is an aesthetic category related closely to indifference of fame and wealth. It is a freedom to do something without hurrying or enforcement and neutrality of expression, if the indifferency of fame and wealth is the home of human soul.

关 键 词：诗歌 苦趣美 童趣美 闲趣美 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]