修辞构式“有X没X”的显现——从语法构式到修辞构式的演变探索  

The Rhetorical Construction of "You X Mei X"——Exploration of the Evolution from Grammatical Construction to Rhetorical Construction

作　　者：陈伟 CHEN Wei(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China;College of Political and Social Development,Zaozhuang University,Zaozhuang 277160,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083 [2]枣庄学院政治与社会发展学院,山东枣庄277160

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2018年第4期31-37,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目"语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究"(项目编号:15YJA740044);上海外国语大学重大资助项目"主要生源国学习者汉语学习与认知的多角度研究"(项目编号:KX161076);上海外国语大学导师引领研究项目"现代汉语非常规句法结构的浮现和演化"(项目编号:201601045)的成果

摘　　要：如今具有习语特性的"有X没X"结构是典型的修辞构式。通过探究该构式的修辞动因,发现"有X没X"在共时平面的同构异义的现象,可以在历时演变过程中找到线索。修辞构式"有X没X"的发展始终贯穿着语法化和修辞化两条路径,修辞化的绝对促动性和语法化的相对稳固性,使二者在互动的过程中,形式及语义功能不断发生变化,直至生成现有修辞构式"有X没X"。Nowdays the structure ＂ You X Mei X ＂ with idiom characteristics is a typical rhetorical construction. By investigating the rhetorical motivation of this construction,we find that there are isomorphisms in the synchronic plane of ＂ You X Mei X ＂. The phenomenon of righteousness can find clues in the course of evolution. The development of ＂ You X Mei X ＂ has always followed two paths of grammaticalization and rhetoric. The absolute stimuli of rhetoric and the relative stability of grammaticalization have resulted in the constant occurrence of formal and semantic functions in the interaction process,until the rhetorical structure ＂ You X Mei X ＂ was generated.

关 键 词：修辞构式 有X没X 语法化 修辞化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]