当代农村家族权威的生成逻辑——基于晋北W村的考察  

The generative logic of contemporary rural family authority:based on the investigation of W village in north Shanxi Province

作　　者：吕福龙 宗新华 Lv Fulong;Zong Xinhua(Zhou Enlai School of Governmentt,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第8期1-7,共7页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从个人地位的形成、人情往来的建立到资源调配能力的掌握,构成了当代农村家族权威的生成逻辑。个人地位是当代农村家族权威生成的实践基础,其内在逻辑在于个体只有拥有一定资源或能力的时候,才能够成为家族关系的中心;人情往来是权威形成的实践方式,原因在于人际交往中只有坚持"情理准则",才能够获取支配其他家庭的同意权力;资源调配是权威形成的实践表达,其内在逻辑为:为了化解一些巨大的社会风险,就需要一个组织者能够将家族中各个家庭掌握的异质性资源调配起来,以帮助困难的家庭渡过难关。资源调配能力标示着权威的生成,并且资源调配的成功也会强化权威者的地位。The family authority is significant to understand the organizational form,function and reconstruction for contemporary rural family.Based on the study of the investigation of W village in North Shanxi province,this paper extracted the generative logic of contemporary rural family authority.The study found that the individual status is the practical basis to generating the rural family authority.Its inner logic lies in the fact that the individual can become the center of family relations only when it has certain resources or abilities.Human interaction is the practice form for authority＇s generation,because the person who adheres to the ＂affection＂ and the ＂reasonable＂ can control the other families by recessive power.Resource allocation is the performance of rural family authority.Its inner logic lies in the fact that in order to resolve some of the huge social risks,it is necessary for an organizer to integrate the resources owned by different families.This ability to allocate resources is marked by who is the true authority.

关 键 词：农村家族 权威 个人地位 人情往来 资源调配 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]