彩色多普勒超声对小儿腹痛患者诊断及鉴别的临床价值  

The clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in children

作　　者：王军屏[1] 崔建平[2] WANG Junping;CUI Jianping(Children＇ s Hospital of Baoding city,Hebei,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市儿童医院,071000 [2]河北省保定市第一医院

出　　处：《河北医药》2018年第13期1964-1968,共5页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨彩色多普勒超声对小儿腹痛患者诊断及鉴别的临床价值。方法选取收治的100例小儿腹痛患者,均给予彩色多普勒超声检查和X线检查,检查结果与临床病理检查结果作比较分析。结果彩色多普勒超声检查的检查检出率高于X线检查(χ2=14.7980,P=0.0002),而误诊(漏诊)率低于X线检查(χ2=14.7980,P=0.0002);经病理检查准确率为100%(100/100),经彩色多普勒超声检查的检查准确率为97.00%(97/100),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.403,P=0.031)。结论彩色多普勒超声对小儿腹痛患者有较高的临床诊断价值及鉴别价值,检查者操作简单便捷,检出率高而且检查费用不高,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in children,Methods One hundred children patients with abdominal pain were enrolled in the study,who were examined by color Doppler ultrasound and X-ray,then the examination results and clinical pathological examination results were statistically analyzed. Results The accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound examination was significantly higher than that of X-ray（ P 0. 01）,and the misdiagnosis rate was significantly lower than that of X-ray.Moreover the accuracy by pathological examination was 100%（ 100/100）,which was 97. 00%（ 97/100） by color Doppler ultrasound examination（ χ2= 3. 403,P = 0. 031）. Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound has higher clinical diagnostic value and differential diagnosis value in pediatric abdominal pain,and the inspection is simple and convenient,and the detection rate is higher and the inspection fee is less,therefor,it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

关 键 词：彩色多普勒超声 儿童 腹痛 

分 类 号：R445.14[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]