许昕对阵水谷隼双方发球、接发球组合落点特征及效果分析  

Analysis on the Characteristics and Effect of Serving and Receiving Combination Placements in Xu Xin Versus Mizutani Jun Matches

作　　者：张园月 王艳 李荣芝 钟飞 ZHANG Yuanyue;WANG Yan;LI Rongzhi;ZHONG Fei(China Table Tennis College,Shanghai Lniversity of Sport,Shanghai 20043)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院,中国上海200438

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2018年第3期114-120,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"国家形象视阈下的中国乒乓球文化传播研究"(16BTY005)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、组合落点记录法、数理统计法等方法对世界优秀男子乒乓球运动员许昕和水谷隼在2009年至2016年间交手的13场重要比赛进行技术分析,揭示双方发球、接发球组合落点的特征及效果。研究表明:许昕发球至2、5号位时优势明显;发球轮中出现组合落点2-9时许昕第3拍形成有效进攻比例最高;水谷隼接发球集中针对许昕在反手位的弱势。水谷隼发球的落点主要以台内短球为主,配合半出台球,穿插偷袭底线长球;出现组合落点6-9、5-9、3-3时水谷隼失分情况较为普遍,是比赛中的弱势;许昕接发球使用反手拧拉技术至9号位优势较明显,使用正手控制技术失分较多。整体来看许昕在比赛中反手位得分均低于正手位和侧身位,逐渐显现正、反手实力不均衡的势态。建议:许昕发球轮第3拍时提前防范1、6、7、9号位,强化组合落点5-9、2-1的训练;掌握接发球轮组合落点6-9、5-9、3-3时水谷隼的击球模式;强化反手相持能力,优化直拍横打技术。By means of literature review,combination placements recording,mathematical statistics,this present paper analyzes the techniques of Xu Xin and Mizutani Jun,two top male table tennis players in the world,in their13 matches from 2009 to 2016,aiming to reveal the characteristics and effects of their serving and receiving combination placements. The results show that： Xu Xin has obvious advantage when serving to placements 2 and 5; Xu Xin has the highest rate of effective attack in the third shot when combination placements 2-9 occur; Mizutani Jun＇s receiving targets Xu Xin＇s disadvantage in backhand position. Mizutani Jun＇s serving placements are mainly short-distance ones within the table,combined with moderate-distance ones beyond the table,and interspersed with bottom line long-distance ones; Mizutani Jun often loses when combination placements 6-9,5-9,and 3-3 occur,and these are Mizutani Jun ＇s weakness; Xu Xin gains obvious advantage when serving to placement 9 with the technique of backhand twist,and loses more often when using the technique of forehand control. On the whole,Xu Xin scores lower in backhand position than in forehand and sideways positions,showing that there is an unbalanced tendency in his techniques. Suggestions： Xu Xin needs to get ready for placements 1,6,7,and 9 in the third shot of his service round ahead of time,and strengthen his training for combination placements 5-9,and 2-1; make clear Mizutani Jun ＇s stroke mode at combination placements 6-9,5-9,and 3-3 when in the receiving round; enhance his backhand rally ability,and optimize his pen-hold backhand attack technique.

关 键 词：组合落点记录法 发球 接发球 得失分 有效进攻 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]