民事公益诉讼诉前程序理论和实践探究  

Exploration to the theory and practice of the pre-litigation procedure in the civil public interest litigation

作　　者：杨欢[1] 钱楠 Yang Huan;Qian Nan(Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2018年第3期60-66,共7页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

摘　　要：公益诉讼制度是社会主义司法制度自我完善、自我发展的又一成果,也是中国特色社会主义法治建设进程中一种独特的制度设计,不仅弥补了公益诉讼主体的缺位,更强化了诉前程序的监督效果。随着检察机关提起民事公益诉讼职能被正式写入法律,实践中也出现了一些新的问题、新的情况。诉前程序作为民事公益诉讼乃至整个公益诉讼制度不可或缺的组成部分,不仅具备坚实的理论基础,还具有良好的实践效果。深入研究诉前程序设置的功能、诉前程序的特征及实践中存在的主要问题,可以对进一步完善民事公益诉讼诉前程序制度提供相应的对策。The public interest litigation system is another result of the self-improvement and self-development of the socialist judicial system,and also a unique institutional design in the process of constructing legal institutions in the socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only made up for the absence of public interest litigation subject,but also strengthened the supervision effect of the pre-litigation procedure. As the civil public interest litigation filed by the procuratorial organ was formally incorporated into the law, some new problems,f eatures and circumstances were presented. The pre-litigation procedure,as an integral part of the civil public interest litigation and even the entire public interest litigation system,not only has a solid theoretical foundation,but also has a good practical result. Through in-depth study of the function of pre-litigation procedure, the characteristics of pre-litigation procedure and the main problems in practice, the corresponding countermeasures are proposed for further perfecting the pre-litigation procedure system for civil public interest litigation.

关 键 词：民事公益诉讼 诉前程序 理论研究 实践论证 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]