基于生态位理论的海口城市旅游竞争力发展研究  

A Study on the Tourism Competitiveness of Haikou City Based on the Theory of Ecological Niche

作　　者：郭琦[1] GUO Qi(Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学,海口570228

出　　处：《价值工程》2018年第20期1-5,共5页Value Engineering

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金(717074);基于生态位理论的海南省旅游竞争力发展研究;海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(HNSK(ZC)15-3);基于生态位理论的海口市旅游竞争力发展研究

摘　　要：随着旅游业的快速发展及其与城市发展联系的日益增多,城市旅游的理念逐渐兴起,旅游业的发展对于城市发展的作用越来越大,对于旅游城市而言更是成为其支柱性产业和人民满意的现代化服务产业。为了更加科学、客观地进行城市旅游竞争力的评价,本文以生态位、旅游竞争力及其相关理论为基础,从城市旅游资源、城市旅游市场、城市社会发展水平、城市旅游环境四个维度建立城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,对海口市的城市旅游竞争力进行分维度分析,在摸清海口市旅游资源家底的基础上,对过去旅游发展情况进行经验总结和反思,正确引导未来城市旅游发展的方向,从而提高海口城市旅游竞争力。The concept of urban tourism is emerging with the rapid development of tourism and its increasing connection with urban development. Tourism is playing a more and more important role in the development of cities, in which economic development is boosted and citizens are satisfied. In order to make a scientific and objective evaluation on the competitiveness of urban tourism, this paper, based on the theory of ecological niche, tourism competitiveness and other related theories, establishes the evaluation index system of urban tourism competitiveness from four dimensions of urban tourism resources, urban tourism market, urban social development level and urban tourism environment. Lastly, the past experience of Haikou＇s tourism is reflected on and analyzed to guide the development direction of urban tourism and to enhance the tourism competitiveness of Haikou City.

关 键 词：生态位理论 旅游竞争力 海口市 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]