同步时钟偏差存在下的时差定位性能分析及改进的定位方法  

Performance Analysis and Improvement for TDOA Source Localization in the Presence of Synchronization Clock Bias

作　　者：王鼎[1,2] 尹洁昕 刘瑞瑞 张博龙 WANG Ding;YIN Jie-xin;LIU Rui-rui;ZHANG Bo-long(Institute of Information System Engineering,PLA Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;National Digital Switching System Engineering ＆ Technological Research Center,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China;Military Economic Academy,Wuhan,Hubei 430035,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军信息工程大学信息系统工程学院,河南郑州450001 [2]国家数字交换系统工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450001 [3]军事经济学院,湖北武汉430035

出　　处：《电子学报》2018年第6期1281-1288,共8页Acta Electronica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.61201381;No.61401513;No.61772548);中国博士后科学基金(No.2016M592989);信息工程大学优秀青年基金(No.2016603201);信息工程大学自主创新课题(No.2016600701);某部内科研项目(No.2015201001;No.2015502801;No.2015205901)

摘　　要：同步时钟偏差会显著增加时差(TDOA)定位误差,该文针对这一问题进行了理论性能分析,并提出了改进方法.首先,分析了时钟偏差存在下参数估计方差的克拉美罗界(CRB),给出了关于目标位置估计方差更为闭式的CRB表达式,随后基于最大似然(ML)估计准则和泰勒级数(TS)定位方法,定量推导了时钟偏差对于TDOA定位精度的影响.接着,提出了可抑制时钟偏差的降维TS定位方法,并且给出了时钟偏差的ML闭式解.最后,数值实验验证了文中理论分析的有效性,并且新方法可以有效抑制同步时钟偏差的影响.Synchronization clock bias can significantly increase the localization errors. In order to solve this problem,this paper presents theoretical analysis and the improved method. First,the Cramér –Rao bound（ CRB） on the parameter estimation is shown in the presence of synchronization clock bias. A more compact CRB expression for the source position estimation is obtained. Based on the maximum likelihood（ ML） criterion and the Taylor series（ TS） localization method,an analytical expression for the mean square error（ MSE） of the source position estimation is also derived when the estimator assumes the clock bias does not exist. Subsequently,the localization method based on dimension-reduction TS iteration is presented and the closed-form ML solution for the clock bias is also given. Finally,numerical experimental results support the validation of the theoretical analysis,and also demonstrate that the proposed method can mitigate the effects of clock bias.

关 键 词：无源定位 时差 同步时钟偏差 泰勒级数迭代 克拉美罗界 

分 类 号：TN911.7[电子电信—通信与信息系统]