城镇化进程中“新市民”群体的集体记忆建构与维系  

The Construction and Maintenance of Social Memory of ‘New Urban Residents' in Urbanization Progress

作　　者：何威[1] 文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院,上海200241

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期35-46,共12页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"有序推进农业转移人口市民化研究"(13&ZD043)

摘　　要：中国全面而快速的城镇化进程使一部分乃至一代农民的命运发生了重大转变。迁入城镇的"新市民"虽已历经政策定义与社会认知层面上的"城镇化",但在生活方式、交往方式、仪式行为的操演与社会关系的实践中仍然长期保持着"农民"的方式。这既是乡村记忆深刻历史性的体现,也是嵌入在农村集体意识和农民生命轨迹之中的记忆表达。本文基于实地调研并以社会记忆为视角,将政策推动的"城镇化"和"市民化"作为改变乡村社会记忆框架的历史事件背景,尝试探索和论述已经经历过城镇化变迁的农民在社会生活与政策环境重构中,保留和建构社会记忆的方式与途径。同时分析阐述在国家政策与权力的影响之下,这些方式和途径所体现出的"新市民"社会记忆的建构逻辑和影响因素,以此来进一步加深对农民市民化进程的理解。The "new urban residents"who have moved into towns and cities have gone through the "urbanization"under the government definition and at the social cognitive level. However,those "new urban residents"still sustain their life style,mode of communication,ritual behavior and social relation in their "peasants"way. This is not only a profound historical manifestation of "villagers"memory,but also the expression of the memory which is embedded in the rural collective consciousness and the life trajectory of farmers. Based on the field investigation,treating the social memory as the theoretical perspective,and taking the policy of "urbanization"as a historical background which would influence the social memory framework,this paper tries to explore the methods and paths to maintain and construct the social memory under the "new urban residents"life changing progress. Meanwhile,this paper also discusses and analyzes the construction logic and influencing factors of social memory of "new citizens"under the influence of national policy and power,so as to further deepen the understanding of the process of urbanization in China.

关 键 词：城镇化 农民 新市民 社会记忆 市民化 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]