农村水污染治理的农户参与意愿及其影响因素分析  

On Farmers' Willingness to Participate in Rural Water Pollution Control and Its Influence Factors

作　　者：付文凤[1] 姜海[1] 房娟娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期119-126,共8页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项"竺山湾湖滨缓冲带生态建设与功能修复技术集成研究及工程示范"(2012ZX07101-009);江苏省太湖水污染治理专项资金(第七期)管理类科研课题"分散式畜禽养殖粪污集中收集处理模式与配套政策研究"(TH2013306)

摘　　要：论文在理论分析农村水污染治理农户参与意愿影响因素的基础上,结合江苏省宜兴市农户调研数据,运用有序logit模型,分析农户个人及其家庭特征、水资源利用现状及水污染治理认知等因素对农户参与水污染治理意愿的影响。研究发现:日常用量最多的水源、河湖水质相关与关心程度、厕所污水排放方式、生活污水的污染源认知及农民参与农村水污染治理的必要性认知等变量对农户参与意愿产生显著正向影响,而性别、家庭人口数等变量对农户参与意愿具有显著负向影响。因此,应通过加大环保宣传教育、示范引导及监督管理,提高农户环保认知水平,推动农户环境保护知行一致;同时,实施环境监测、信息公开及设立农村合作社或社区等措施,探索建立利益主体动态利益联结机制,保障农户在农村水污染治理中的主体地位。This study aims to explore the willingness of farmers and its influence factors in the process of rural water pollution control. The research is supposed to improve the executive efficiency of rural water pollution control and promote the improvement of rural environment. Based on the theoretical analysis framework,the Ordered Logit Model is applied to investigate the effect of factors on farmers' willingness with the data of farmers ' questionnaires in Yixing City,Jiangsu P rovince. The influence factors of farmers' willingness include personal and family characteristics,water resource utilization situation,and the recognition of water pollution control. The results show that: the most commonly-used source of water,the correlation between villagers and water quality and the concerns about water quality,the toilets sewage discharging mode,the consciousness of pollution source of rural domestic waste,and the consciousness of necessity of farmers' participation in rural environmental control have significant positive impact on farmers' willingness to participate in rural water pollution control. On the other hand,farmers' gender and family size have significant negative impacts. The conclusions are as follows: We should increase environmental protection publicity,provide demonstration,guidance,and strict supervision so as to effectively raise the level of farmers' environmental protection awareness and promote environmental protection behavior of farmers. Also,we should carry out environmental monitoring,information disclosure and the establishment of rural cooperatives or rural communities and other measures to ensure the dominant position of farmers in rural water pollution control.

关 键 词：水污染治理 农户参与意愿 影响因素 有序LOGIT模型 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]