美国软件贸易发展及趋势展望  

Prospects of the development and trend of software trade in the United States

作　　者：夏友仁 

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心

出　　处：《全球化》2018年第6期91-103,共13页Globalization

摘　　要：美国拥有世界上最先进的软件和信息技术服务业,软件市场成熟、庞大。对全国经济社会而言,美国软件业提供了较高的经济增长贡献率,创造了较多的就业岗位,经济红利覆盖面广泛而均衡,有效助推了美国的全球价值链升级,同时保持着较高的研发投入,后势强劲。未来美国软件贸易将持续上升,尤其是高新技术软件服务贸易将蓬勃发展。为促进该行业发展,美国商务部分别于2015年和2016年成立了数字经济议程和数字经济顾问委员会,通过系列措施助推数字经济增长。商业软件联盟、美国信息技术工业协会、美国软件与信息行业协会、美国计算机和通信行业协会等中介组织已凸显出在软件贸易中的协同作用。The United States has the most advanced software and information technology service industry in the world,with its software market being mature and huge.For the national economy and society,the American software industry has provided high contribution rates to economic growth,created more jobs,had a wide and balanced economic dividend coverage,effectively boosted the US upgrading in global value chain,while maintaining high R&D input and strong momentum.In the future,software trade in the United States will continue to rise,especially in the development of high-tech software service trade.In order to promote the development of the industry,the US Commerce Department has set up the digital economic agenda and the digital Economic Advisory Committee in 2015 and 2016 to boost the growth of the digital economy through a series of measures.Intermediary organizations such as the business software alliance,the American Information Technology Industry Association,the American software and Information Industry Association,the American computer and communications industry association have highlighted the synergy in the software trade.

关 键 词：美国 软件贸易 服务贸易 数字经济 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F757.12