论国际刑事管辖权主体  

On the Subject of International Criminal Jurisdiction

作　　者：李春珍[1] 于阜民[1] LI Chun-zhen;YU Fu-min(Law ＆ Political School,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2018年第3期88-93,共6页Qilu Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"海上司法维权与涉外刑事法体系完善研究"(2016JDZS01)

摘　　要：刑事管辖权是指一个国家根据主权原则所享有的,对在其主权范围内所发生的一切犯罪进行起诉、审判和处罚的权力。国际刑事管辖权主体是指在打击国际犯罪过程中依据国际法所享有的抓捕、审理国际犯罪嫌疑人的权利主体。国际社会不是国际刑事管辖权主体。广义的国际刑事管辖权主体包括国际刑事法院(法庭)和主权国家,而狭义主体仅指主权国家。我国学者对国际刑事管辖权主体的认识并不统一,明确国际刑事管辖权的主体有助于快速打击国际犯罪和跨国犯罪,增强对犯罪分子的震慑力。Criminal Jurisdiction refers to the powers that one state holds,which the state can sue,sentence and punish any crimes that committed inside its sovereign scope according to its state sovereign. The subject of international criminal jurisdiction refers to the subject to arrest and try the international criminal suspects under international law in the process of combating international crime. The international community is not the subject of international criminal jurisdiction. In broad sense,the subject of international criminal jurisdiction refers to both international criminal court（ tribunal） and sovereign state,while in narrow sense,it refers only to sovereign state. There is no clear consensus on the subject of international criminal jurisdiction at present. Timely determination of the subject of international criminal jurisdiction can help to combat international crime and enhance the deterrent force to the criminal suspects.

关 键 词：管辖权主体 刑事管辖权 国际犯罪 

分 类 号：DF9[政治法律—国际法学]