肩住了黑暗的闸门——论鲁迅的侠义人生及其意义  

Shouldering the Black Gate: on Lu Xun's Chivalrous Life and Significance

作　　者：陈夫龙[1] CHEN Fu-long(School of Liberal Arts,Shandong Normal University,Ji＇nan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2018年第3期147-151,共5页Qilu Journal

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目"中国新文学作家的侠文化观及其价值重构研究"(2016M602174);国家社会科学基金项目"中国新文学作家与侠文化研究"(10CZW051)

摘　　要：鲁迅创作深受侠文化影响,他以笔为剑,正视被压迫民族屈辱压抑的奴隶地位和悲剧现实,将个性解放意识和民族国家独立意志紧密结合,追求人格独立和精神自由,维护人的生命尊严,提倡主观战斗精神,在现代意识的烛照下,铸就了他独立不羁、顽强坚韧、挺拔傲岸的精神界斗士的形象。鲁迅创作中灌注着同情弱小、不畏强权、大胆叛逆、勇于反抗、嫉恶如仇、爱憎分明和勇于自我牺牲等侠文化精神的质素,这使他的创作闪耀着侠文化的光辉。Lu Xun had been effected by the chivalrous culture in his whole life.He regarded pen as sword,and faced the humiliated depressive slave status and tragic reality of the oppressed nation.He combined closely the consciousness of individuality liberation with the independent will of nation-state,pursued personality independence and spiritual freedom,safeguarded the dignity of human life,and advocated the subjective fighting spirit.In the light of modern consciousness,Lu Xun had become an independent tough and proud fighter of spirit kingdom.A lot of essential factors of the chivalrous spirit had been poured into his heart and soul,including sympathy for the weak,the no-fear of the ruling class,the bold rebellion,the brave resistance,hating evil as one’s enemy,a clear idea of what one should hate or love,and self-sacrifice.All of which made Lu Xun’s life shine with the glory of the chivalrous culture.

关 键 词：鲁迅 侠文化 侠义行为 

分 类 号：I210.97[文学—中国文学]