戴来中短篇小说论  

Discuss on Dai Lai's Novelette and Short Stories

作　　者：刘艳[1] LIU Yan(Institute of literature Research,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2018年第3期152-158,共7页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新世纪海外华文作家的中国叙事研究"(17BZW171)

摘　　要：戴来的中短篇小说,多为出色篇章,颇具叙事的自觉、艺术自觉、精神向度和思想深度。作家以感性与智性兼具的笔触,截取生活画面,在现代社会林林总总的生活故事和俗世生存中,窥见人物内心和彼此之间的情感纠葛、生存焦虑与精神难题,看似写的是小人物,笔下装的却是"大时代"。戴来以中短篇小说反映社会问题和人的精神难题的能力,是非同寻常的,兼具深度和力度。她的中短篇小说既与社会问题新闻素材相关联,又远远超出并且避免了新闻素材改编成故事容易落入的窠臼,以其杰出叙事的才华和艺术自觉力,引领读者穿越新闻消息的层面,抵达文学的层面。写实能力之外,戴来虚构故事的能力和叙事的自觉性也同样出色。Dai Lai’s novelette and short stories are generally remarkable,with considerable narrative self-consciousness,art selfconsciousness,spirit direction and depth of thought. Her writing style possesses sensibility and intellectuality. Through numerous earthly living stories in the modern world,her novels reflect the emotional entanglements,existential anxiety and spiritual problems in or between individuals. What lies behind the nobodies in her novels is her thoughts on the present age. The ability of reflection on social and spiritual problems shown in her novels is extraordinary,thus making her novels full of strength and spiritual depth. Although her novelette and short stories were based upon social problems and news material,she didn’t make her novels become circumscribed documentary writing. With her outstanding narrative ability and artistic expression,she can guide readers to understand her novels on the literary level. Besides capacity of down-to-earth realism,Dai Lai’s ability of making up stories and her narrative self-consciousness are also remarkable.

关 键 词：戴来 中短篇小说 社会问题 精神难题 虚构能力 叙事智慧 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]