第17届世界游泳锦标赛泳坛竞技格局特征分析  

Analysis of competitive patterns of swimming competition in the 17th world swimming championships

作　　者：吴敏[1] WU Min(Department of Public Sports,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院公共体育部,福建福州350108

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2018年第4期43-47,共5页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运科研攻关课题(10A074-2013A074);福建省教育厅社科项目(JB12326s)

摘　　要：采用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法对第17届世界游泳锦标赛游泳成绩进行分析.结果显示:第17届世界游泳锦标赛竞技成绩整体特征呈现"下滑递增"态势;世界泳坛格局竞技实力不均衡性特点显著;美国傲视群雄且优势继续扩大,欧洲更新换代,"百家争鸣"显著,澳大利亚复兴之路举步维艰,中国稳坐亚洲霸主.中国游泳整体成绩略有下滑,各项目百花齐放,巾帼新秀各展风采,男子运动员继续突破,女子凭借雄厚的竞技实力底蕴、充足的后备力量以及年龄优势未来可期,整体实力完胜劲敌日本.针对我国游泳运动的未来可持续发展,提出深入研究制胜因素、加强科研、注重后备人才队伍的培养等建议.The methods of literature,mathematical statistics,logic analysis are adopted to analyze the swimming performance of the 17 th world swimming championships. The results show that the overall performance of the17 th world swimming championships present a trend of ＂declining increase＂. The competitive strength imbalance in the world swimming pool is significant. The United States leads the pack and its advantages continue to expand. Europe has been replaced by a new generation. There is a marked significance of ＂hundred schools of thought＂. Australia＇s road to recovery has been difficult,and China has remained the dominant power in Asia.China＇s overall swimming performance declined slightly. Each project flowers,women＇s rookie each exhibits their glories,Men＇s athletes continue to break through,women with strong competitive strength,adequate reserve and age advantage in the future,therefore,the overall strength of China is well above that of its arch-rival Japan. In view of the future sustainable development of China＇s swimming movement,this paper puts forward some suggestions,such as further studying the winning factors,strengthening scientific research and paying attention to the training of reserve talents.

关 键 词：17届世锦赛 竞技格局 游泳 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]