二氯异氰尿酸钠漂白黄鼠和社鼠头骨的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Sodium Dicloisocyanurate Bleaches the Skulls of Citellus Dauricus and Rattus Niviventer

作　　者：李颖[1] 王剑[2] 邹波[2] 李卫伟 靳彦卿 王青[4] 康璐[4] 李蓉 黄阿敏 王闯 Li Ying;Wang Jian;Zou Bo;Li Weiwei;Jin Yanqing;Wang Qing;Kang Lu;Li Rong;Huang Amin;Wang Chuang(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 03003 I,Shanxi,China;Shanxi Plant Protection Plant Quarantine Station,Taiyuan 030001,Shanxi,China;Taiyuan Normal University,Talyuan 030031,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院,山西太原030031 [2]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山西太原030031 [3]山西省植物保护植物检疫总站,山西太原030001 [4]太原师范学院生物系,山西太原030031

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2018年第4期15-17,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：山西省农科院农业产业发展科技引领工程项目(2017CYYL12);山西省重点研发计划项目(201703D221011-1;201603D221015-1)

摘　　要：目的:试验进行了家用消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸钠(Sodium dichloroisocyanurate)漂白鼠类头骨技术的初步研究。方法:试验选取了达乌尔黄鼠(Citellus dauricus)以及社鼠(Rattus niviventer)两种不同的鼠类头骨,设置了不同浓度与温度梯度,分别浸泡,并与双氧水进行对比试验,每隔一定时间观察漂白效果。结果:合理范围内,浓度越高,温度越高,需时越短;适当条件下用消毒水可以达到预期的漂白效果;达到同样漂白效果时二氯异氰尿酸钠处理用时较双氧水长。意义:替代传统漂白剂双氧水,不仅节约成本,而且能够保障运输和使用时的安全方便。The purpose of this experiment was to find a kind of superior alternative article to replace hydrogen peroxide,which was useful in the process of manufacturing rodent skull specimens. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, a kind of household disinfectant, was selected to conduct the preliminary survey on the rodent skull bleach, in order to obtain a more beautiful rodent skull specimen that have a better bleaching effect. Two different kinds of rodent skull, the Citellus dauricus and the Rattus niviventer, were selected. A different concentration and temperature gradients were set, both of them were soaked by Disinfectant,comparing to the effect of hydrogen peroxide. The result was observed after each equal intervals. It was showed that, during the reasonable concentration range, the higher the concentration, the the shorter the soaking time required, and the lower the temperature. Besides, favourable bleaching effects can be observed when using the disinfectant under the appropriate condition. And the Sodium dichloroisocyanurate would expend a longer time than hydrogen peroxide when they achieve the same bleaching effect. It is meaningful that Sodium dichloroisocyanurate is cheaper and it could guarantee a safer transport and more convenient application.

关 键 词：二氯异氰尿酸钠 漂白 鼠类头骨 

分 类 号：Q959.837[生物学—动物学]