平直翅片流道流动传热的数值模拟和结构优化  

Numerical simulation and structural optimization of flow and heat transfer in plane fin

作　　者：张勇[1] 侯雨田 ZHANG Yong;HOU Yu tian(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science ＆ Technology,Xi＇ an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学机电工程学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《陕西科技大学学报》2018年第4期135-140,共6页Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology

摘　　要：采用CFD的方法建立了平直翅片数值模型,将数值计算所得结果和相关文献中的实验数据进行了对比,验证计算模型具有一定的准确性.提出了翅片内部加装交叉扰流柱和扰流片的新型结构,交叉结构能够增强流体内部的扰动,强化流体内部的热量传递,并周期性的阻碍边界层的稳定生成,流体中心区域的温度明显上升,换热效果得到了明显加强.与平直翅片相比,新结构翅片具有较高的j因子和f因子,但同时也产生了较高的压降.根据实验数据拟合得到j因子和f因子与雷诺数Re之间的关系式,该关系式在低雷诺数范围内对新结构的传热性能预测具有一定的准确性.In this paper,the CFD method is used to establish the numerical model of plain fins,and the calculated results are compared with the relevant experimental data to verify the accuracy of the model.A new structure of cross-spoiler and cross-pins was presented.The new structure enhances the disturbance of the fluid in the flow channel and periodically hinders the development of the boundary layer,so that the temperature in the center of the fluid increases obviously,the heat transfer was enhanced.Compared with plain fins,the new structural fins have higher j-factor and f-factor,but also higher pressure drop.The relationship between the j,ffactor and reynolds number is obtained by fitting the experimental data.The correlation has a certain accuracy in predicting the heat transfer performance of the new structure in the low Reynolds number range.

关 键 词：板翅式换热器 数值模拟 强化传热 

分 类 号：TL172[核科学技术—核能科学] TK124[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]