浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平及影响因素研究  

Perceived stress of science and technology professionals in Zhejiang Province and its influencing factors

作　　者：江小英[1] 汪永光[1] 杨荣梅[1] JIANG Xiao-ying;WANG Yong-guang;YANG Rong-mei(Hangzhou Seventh People＇s Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市第七人民医院,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《预防医学》2018年第7期662-666,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81471366);杭州市科技局重点专病专科项目(20150733Q33)

摘　　要：目的了解科技工作者的压力知觉水平及影响因素,为开展针对性的心理健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用典型抽样法抽取浙江省1 730名科技工作者进行压力知觉问卷调查,并采用决策树卡方自动交互检测法分析性别、年龄、职业、职称和学历对各类压力知觉水平的影响。结果发放问卷1 730份,回收问卷1 730份,有效问卷1 532份,问卷有效率为88.55%。男性科技工作者9种压力知觉得分均高于女性(P<0.05)。年龄是住房(F=52.306,P<0.001)、工作负荷(F=17.814,P<0.001)、职业发展(F=57.028,P<0.001)、家庭收入(F=68.573,P<0.001)和个人其他问题(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;性别是社会理解(F=9.321,P=0.002)和社会环境(F=10.738,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;职业是赡养与子女问题(F=19.810,P<0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素;学历是人际关系(F=13.936,P=0.001)压力知觉得分的首位影响因素。结论年龄、性别、职业和学历是浙江省科技工作者压力知觉水平的影响因素。Objective To understand the perceived stress of science and technology professionals （STPs） and its influencing factors and to provide reference for targeted mental health promotion. Methods Totally 1 730 STPs in Zhejiang Province were recuited by typical sampling method and assessed with Perceived Stress Questionnaire （PSQ） . Chi-squared automatic interaction detector （CHAID） with decision tree analysis was conducted to clarify the factors which influenced the scores of each dimension on PSQ. Results Totally 1 730 questionnaires were issued and 1 552 were valid （88.55%） . The perceived stress of male STPs was higher than that of female STPs （P 〈 0.05） . CHAID with decision tree analysis indicated that age was the primary factor for the perceived stress of housing （F=52.306, P 〈 0.001）, workload （F=17.814, P 〈 0.001）, career development （F=57.028, P〈0.001）, household income （F=68.573, P〈0.001） and other personal problems （F=13.936, P=0.001） ; gender was the primary factor for the perceived stress of social understanding （F=9.321, P=0.002） and social environment （F=10.738, P=0.001） ; occupation was the primary factor for the perceived stress of supporting parents and children （F=19.810, P 〈 0.001） ; education background was the primary factor for the perceived stress of on the scores of interpersonal relationship （F=13.936, P=0.001） . Conclusion Age, gender, occupation, and education background are the influencing factors for perceived stress of STPs in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：压力知觉水平 科技工作者 人口学特征 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]