重塑空间:大数据对新城市社会学的空间转向再建构  

Remolding Space:Reconstructing Spatial Turn of Big Data in New Urban Sociology

作　　者：黄时进[1] HUANG Shi-jin(Institute of Humanities,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学人文科学研究院,上海200237

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期97-104,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZX039)

摘　　要：空间一直是城市社会学研究的核心领域。当下大数据的广泛社会应用正在改变着社会诸多方面。对于城市空间的转向,大数据通过促进时空压缩和时空扩展,来实现再建构。其具体实践在于:通过整合产业和场景经济对空间生产再建构;引发新的商业模式及资本变迁对资本空间化再建构;通过促进知识和权力的开放与流动对空间流动再建构;通过促进城市隐喻的演变与竞争对空间隐喻的再建构。大数据对城市空间的再建构本质上是技术进步对人与社会关系重塑,在反思现代性和从空间维度解释社会之间需要保持必要的张力。Space has always been the core of the research of urban sociology,and the widespread social application of big data is changing many aspects of society.For the change of urban space,big data can be rebuilt by promoting space-time compression and space-time expansion.The concrete practice is：reconstruct through the integration of industry and the scene economy to space production,create a new business model and capital vicissitude on the reconstruction of capital space,reconstruct the space flow by promoting the opening and flow of knowledge and power,and rebuild the spatial metaphor by promoting the evolution and competition of urban metaphor.It is pointed out that the reconstruction of big data to urban space is essentially the remolding of the relationship between people and society by technological progress.It is necessary to maintain the necessary tension between the reflection of modernity and the interpretation of the society from the spatial dimension.

关 键 词：大数据 空间转向 新城市社会学 建构 

分 类 号：C3[社会学]