美日欧农业科技自主创新政策的演变历程及启示  

Historical Evolution on Science and Technology Independent Innovation Policy

作　　者：王宏杰[1] WANG Hong-jie(Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 43007)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第19期208-213,221,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZZ027);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662017PY101)

摘　　要：在分析美国、日本、欧盟科技自主创新政策演变历程的基础上,得出其科技自主创新采取的主要措施:引进创新是发展初期的理智选择;原始创新是经济持续快速发展的内在源泉;企业集成创新为提高原始创新能力奠定经济基础;加强政府、企业、高等院校三方面的合作;明确政府责任;完善科技立法。这些政策对进一步推动我国科技自主创新的发展具有一定的参考意义。Based on an analysis of the evolution of the independent innovation policy of science and technology in the United States,Japan,and the European Union,we have come to the following major measures： The introduction of innovation was the rational choice in the early stages of development; original innovation was the intrinsic source of the sustained and rapid economic development; enterprise integration innovation laid the economic foundation for improving the original innovation capability; strengthen the cooperation between the government,the business community,and universities; and defined the government responsibility; improved technology legislation. These policies have certain reference significance for further promoting the development of independent innovation in science and technology in China.

关 键 词：科技自主创新 历史演变 集成创新 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]