中国生产性服务业开放与制造业全要素生产率提升--基于行业异质性的视角  

The Opening Up of China's Producer Service Industry and the Promotion of Total Factor Productivity in Manufacturing Industry: Based on the Study of Industry Heterogeneity

作　　者：李杨[1] 闫蕾 章添香[2] Li Yang;Yan Lei;Zhang Tianxiang(China Institute for WTO Studies,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China;School of Insurance and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院,北京100029 [2]对外经济贸易大学保险学院,北京100029

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期94-110,共17页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(17ZD098);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(CXTD9-06);北京市哲学社会科学规划研究基地项目(15JDJGB094)

摘　　要：中国制造业企业想要转型升级,首先需要提高企业的全要素生产率,生产性服务业开放是制造业企业提高生产效率的重要途径,不同服务行业开放对制造业企业生产效率的提高会存在一定的差异。运输服务、金融服务、专利权使用费和特许费服务、其他商业服务对中国整体制造业生产率有正向促进作用,保险服务、通讯邮电服务、计算机和信息服务、咨询服务对整体制造业生产率有负向影响。将制造业按投入要素密集度不同划分后,发现运输服务对技术密集型企业、金融服务对劳动密集型企业、专利权使用费和特许费服务对资本密集型企业的正向影响最大,保险服务和咨询服务对劳动密集型企业、通讯邮电服务和计算机信息服务对资本密集型企业的负向影响最大。With the continuous development of th deepening of the international industrial division, Ch production and operation system. After performing t e economic globalization and th ina is more and more involved in he reform and opening up policy, e gradual the global China has greatly developed its economy and become the world＇s largest manufacturing country. Although China has made huge achievements, its production efficiency and the added value of its products are very low. China＇s manufacturing enterprises are in urgent need of improving TFP and upgrading. Many studies show that producer service plays a role as a ＂propeller＂ and ＂adhesive＂ in the development of the manufacturing industry. This paper discusses the mechanism of the opening up of producer services to the total factor productivity of manufacturing industries. The opening up of producer services can provide quality intermediate inputs for local manufacturing industries~ the outsourcing of producer services can enable companies to abandon their disadvantaged sectors, focus on their core business, transfer capital risks, and reduce the production costs of manufacturing enterprises. The opening up of producer services can attract large amounts of foreign high-quality intellectual capital and human capital into domestic enterprises, bringing in spillover effects. All of the above can enhance TFP of manufacturing enterprises. This paper uses the data of Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database from 2001 to 2013 to establish a model which empirically analyzes the impact of the openness of different types of producer services on the total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises. The dependent variable is TFP calculated by using the LP method~ independent variables include the openness of China＇s transportation services, insurance services, financial services, post and telecommunications services, computer and information services, patent royalties service, consulting services, and other business services~ the controlled variable include

关 键 词：生产性服务业开放 制造业 全要素生产率 行业异质性 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] F424