纪行赋在建安时代的变奏及其成因探微  

The Evolution of Poetic Travelogues in the Jian'an Rhapsody(Fu) and Its Causes

作　　者：丁涵 Ding Han(Department of Chinese,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,新加坡广东珠海519082

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期204-215,共12页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：生发于《诗经》《楚辞》及汉初骚赋中涉及行旅的纪行赋,以西汉刘歆《遂初赋》为卓成一体的标志,之后在东汉勃兴。建安以降,纪行赋虽仍保有两汉同类题材作品中叙行与述志、时间与地理交织互见的书写传统,但整体上已然展露出记录征伐、昭示军力以及同题共作的倾向。这些在主题、基调、功能上的赋风突变,与东汉末年中原战乱频仍、曹魏邺下文人集团昌隆兴盛这两大历史背景密不可分:前者提供了纪行述志的基础,也改变了赋作素材和风气;后者创造了同题共作的契机,又激发了赋家批评和交流。＂Suichu Fu＂ by Liu Xin marks the beginning of the history of poetic travelogues in rhapsody （ fu） which originates from earlier travelogues in The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and the Han fu. It prospered in the Eastern Han period during which its literary conventions including the way of recounting journeys and expressing feelings in both historical and geographical contexts were stabilized. Despite abiding by its conventions there was a tendency in this genre of fu to record the wars, demonstrate the military forces and compose under the same titles in the Jian＇an Era. These stylistic changes in motifs, tones, and functions were closely associated with the thriving of the Literati Group at the Court of Ye and the lasting effects of wars during the late Eastern Han. First, the social unrest caused by continuous military operations in the Central Plain near the end of the Han Dynasty created the right environment for poetic travelogues-writing activities. It not only made the source materials of the fu, but influenced the literary style. This involves two aspects： i. The authors＇ personal experiences of living in troubled times and going out to battle provided them with opportunities for producing this sort of literature. ii. The military and power reshuffle gave fresh impetus to the fall of the Confucianists from aristocratic families and the rise of the Legalists from humble families. Confucianism correspondingly lost its dominance on the spiritual level. Instead, the shift of focus from annotating Confucian Classics to paying attention to reality meant literature was no longer treated as an instrument for Confucianism. Grand and heroic writing styles were inextricably linked in these literary works, which embodied the combination of the authors＇ sublime ideals and aesthetic standards. Second, the humane atmosphere pervading Yecheng （the city served as the headquarters of the warlords Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty） acted as a catalyst for the form

关 键 词：建安纪行赋 变奏 经年战乱 邺下文人集团 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]