我国私人不可移动文物所有权限制与补偿研究  

Restriction and Compensation of the Ownership of Private Immovable Cultural Relics in China

作　　者：张国超[1] ZHANG Guo-chao(Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan,Hubei,43002)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学,湖北武汉430023

出　　处：《东南文化》2018年第4期6-11,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"我国建筑遗产认养制度研究"(18YJAZH124)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：私人不可移动文物所有权应受到内在的合理限制。《中华人民共和国文物保护法》对私人不可移动文物所有权限制过度,所有权人为文物保护作出了特别牺牲,应该获得政府补偿,而《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国文物保护法》对财产权限制补偿及私人文物所有权限制补偿均缺乏规定。为调动文物所有权人参与文物保护的积极性,上述两法应在修订时融入所有权限制补偿的内容。The ownership of private immovable cultural relics should be subjected to reasonable restrictions. The Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics imposes excessive restrictions on the private ownership of immovable cultural relics. Property owners whose rights are affected by these restrictions should be compensated by the government. The Constitution and the Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics have no provisions on compensation for these owners. In order to encourage the owners to take an active part in the protection of cultural relics, it is suggested that the Constitution and the Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics should be amended to include articles stipulating the compensation for them.

关 键 词：文物保护 私人不可移动文物 文物所有权 限制 补偿 《中华人民共和国文物保护法》 《中华人民共和国宪法》 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]