文化创意产业的空间集聚特征及其区际差异比较--基于地级市的实证研究  

Spatial Agglomeration Characteristics and Regional Difference of Cultural and Creative Industries: An Empirical Study Based on Prefecture-Level Cities

作　　者：陈红霞[1,2] 吴姝雅 CHEN Hongxia;WU Shuya

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京100081 [2]中国财政发展协同创新中心,北京100081

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2018年第7期25-33,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"大都市圈中心城市产业结构升级的特征;机理及其区域影响研究-以京津冀都市圈为例"(41301123);中国财政发展协同创新中心"中国城镇化战略进程中的地方政府行为研究"项目(024050314002/004);中央财经大学"青年英才"培育支持计划"都市圈生产性服务业集聚的形成模式:国际比较与京津冀的路径选择"(QYP1612)

摘　　要：基于地级市数据分析文化创意产业的空间集聚特征和区际差异,研究认为,文化创意产业总体呈现"局部集中、整体分散"的点状集聚状态,集聚程度较高,且近十余年间自我强化。在空间集聚方面,文化创意产业对"地区属性"的偏好及其"区位选择性"主要表现为:相比于全市,文化创意产业更集中于市辖区;在≥95%百分位的城市中呈现更集中的集聚状态,在向前5%高位次城市集聚的同时,在高位次城市之间呈现均衡扩散趋势;在75%~90%百分位区间的城市中所占比重增长较快,相应位次城市成为文化创意产业的主要承载空间。最后,通过东、中、西部三大地区文化创意产业集聚特征的对比发现,东部集聚最为显著,西部次之,中部集聚程度最小。从集聚模式看,东部地区偏向位序规模分布模式、中部地区呈现均衡分布模式,而西部地区则为混合分布模式。Based on the data of the prefecture-level cities,this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics and regional differences of cultural and creative industries agglomeration in China. It is concluded that the cultural and creative industries generally show the scatter-like agglomeration state. In ten years the degree of agglomeration gradually strengthened. The preference of cultural and creative industries for ＂ regional attributes＂ and their ＂ location selectivity＂ are mainly as follows. Compared with the city,the cultural and creative industries are more concentrated in the municipal districts; in cities greater than or equal to 95% percentile these industries show a more concentrated agglomeration state,as the same time,there is a trend of equilibrium spread among these high-ranking cities; In cities from 75% to 90% percentile,the proportion of cultural and creative industries grew faster,as a result of this,the cultural and creative industries are more likely to be located in these cities in the future. Finally,through the comparison of the characteristics of the cultural and creative industries in the eastern,central and western regions,the study finds that the eastern agglomeration is the most significant,followed by the west and the central. Besides this,the agglomeration of cultural and creative industries in the eastern region belongs to the Rank-Size distribution pattern,in the central region presents the equilibrium distribution pattern,while in the western region is the mixed distribution pattern.

关 键 词：文化创意产业 空间集聚 区际差异 空间布局 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]