创业与贫困的关系研究——国外研究评述及展望  

Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Poverty——Based on the Review and Prospect of Foreign Literature

作　　者：李华晶[1] 肖彬 盛来 樊菲 LI Hua-jing;XIAO Bin;SHENG Lai;FAN Fei(School of Economies and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]吉林大学管理学院,长春300071

出　　处：《软科学》2018年第8期1-3,8,共4页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71572016、71202144、71402163);北京市社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA17)

摘　　要：紧扣中国扶贫开发的现实诉求,延揽创业与贫困关系研究的前沿文献,提出创业与贫困关系源于BOP市场,贫困者创业体现了创业的效果逻辑。同时,提炼出社会创业是创业反贫困的典型路径,融资和制度则是两个重要影响因素。在此基础上,进一步构建了基于机会的创业与贫困关系的研究框架,并提出未来研究展望。By considering the important context of development-oriented poverty reduction for China,this study provides an overview of the research about the relationship between entrepreneurship and poverty and applies a connection of entrepreneurship,poverty and BOP market. After analyzing the effectuation logic the impoverished entrepreneurs＇ activities reflect,we discuss the social entrepreneurship,micro lending and institution that are important paths and factors. A framework based on the opportunity is developed with a view to the entrepreneurship supporting the poor.

关 键 词：创业 反贫困 机会 价值创新 中国情境 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]