拮抗剂方案在卵巢高反应人群中的应用  被引量:6

Roles of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in patients with high ovarian response

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作  者:黄倩文[1] 刘风华[1] 黄莉[1] 农璎琦[1] 王芳[1] Huang Qianwen;Liu Fenghua;Huang Li;Nong Yingqi;Wang Fang(Guandong Women and Children Hospital Guangzhou 511442,China)

机构地区:[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广州511442

出  处:《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2018年第5期400-405,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基  金:人类辅助生殖技术质量控制体系建立的相关研究(201402004)~~

摘  要:目的探讨促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂(Gn RH-A)方案在卵巢高反应患者中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2014年6月—2016年9月期间在本院生殖中心行体外受精/卵胞质内单精子显微注射(IVF/ICSI)的卵巢高反应患者共1 916个周期,分成两大组:A组为采取Gn RH-A方案的共480个周期;B组为采取黄体中期促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(Gn RH-a)长方案的共1 436个周期。再按获卵数进行分组,获卵数<15个时为A1、B1组,获卵数≥15个时为A2、B2组。分别比较患者的一般情况和助孕结局。结果 (1)A组平均Gn启动剂量、h CG注射日平均雌二醇(E2)值、获卵数、种植率、临床妊娠率、早期流产率及活产率与B组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组Gn用量[(1 561.89±695.38)IU]及使用时间[(10.8±2.6)d]均少于B组[(1 949.33±795.72)IU,(12.4±2.4)d],A组中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)发生率(10.0%)低于B组(14.42%),差异均有统计学意义(P分别为0.00、0.00、0.01)。(2)A1组的平均Gn启动剂量[(134.18±44.08)IU]、Gn用量[(1 499.99±633.93)IU]及使用时间[(10.6±2.9)d]、获卵数(9.8±3.2)均少于B1组[(148.45±82.98)IU,(2 091.19±991.81)IU],(12.6±2.8)d,10.4±2.9],中重度OHSS发生率(2.81%)低于B1组(7.08%),差异均有统计学意义(P分别为0.03、0.00、0.00、0.02、0.04);A1组胚胎种植率、临床妊娠率及活产率与B1组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A2组Gn用量[(1 598.62±727.94)IU]及使用时间[(10.9±2.5)d]均少于B2组[(1 886.82±683.2)IU,(12.4±2.1)d],差异均有统计学意义(P均为0.00);中重度OHSS发生率、临床妊娠率及活产率低于B2组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 Gn RH-A方案能减少卵巢高反应患者的Gn用量及使用时间,控制卵巢高反应人群的获卵数,并获得较好的临床妊娠,同时降低OHSS发生率,可作为有发生中重度OHSS风险患者的首选促排卵方案。Objective To explore the clinical outcomes of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer(IVF/ICSI-ET) in high responders using long gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist(Gn RH-a) protocol or Gn RH antagonist(Gn RH-A) protocol. Methods The retrospective analysis was performed based on 1 916 IVF-ET/ICSI cycles, including 480 cycles of Gn RH-A protocol(group A) and 1 436 cycles of Gn RH-a long protocol(group B), from June 2014 to September 2016. Then all cycles were divided into two groups by oocyte numbers, respectively: group A1 and group B1(No. of oocyte 15) and groups A2 and B2(No. of oocyte ≥ 15). Results No statistical differences were noticed in group A and group B in terms of starting dose, estradiol(E2) level on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin(h CG) injection, No. of retrieved oocytes, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, ectopic pregnancy rate, live birth rate. Compared with group B [(1 949.33±795.72) IU,(12.4±2.4) d, 14.42%], the total gonadotropin(Gn) dosage [(1 561.89±695.38) IU] and duration [(10.8±2.6) d], ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome(OHSS) incidence(10.0%) were significantly lower in group A(P=0.00, P=0.00, P=0.01). The total Gn used dosage [(1 499.99±633.93) IU] and duration [(10.6±2.9) d], OHSS incidence(2.81%), No. of retrieved oocytes(9.8±3.2) were significantly lower in group A1 than group B1 [(2 091.19±991.81) IU,(12.6±2.8) d,7.08%, 10.4±2.9](P=0.00, P=0.00, P=0.02, P=0.04). The implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate were significantly higher in group A1 than group B1, but no statistical difference was noticed(P〈0.05). The total Gn used dosage [(1 598.62±727.94) IU] and duration [(10.9±2.5) d] were significantly lower in group A2 than group B2 [(1 886.82±683.2) IU,(12.4±2.1) d](P=0.00, P=0.00). OHSS incidence, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth ate between g

关 键 词:拮抗剂方案(GnRH-A) 长方案 卵巢高反应 临床结局 卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS) 

分 类 号:R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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