吉林安图县金代长白山神庙遗址  

The Deity Temple Site of the Jin Dynasty for the Changbai Mountains in Antu County, Jilin

作　　者：赵俊杰[1,2] 刘庆彬[1,2] 马健 周昕悦[1,2] 王子奇 赵宾福 

机构地区：[1]吉林省文物考古研究所 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心

出　　处：《考古》2018年第7期67-81,共15页Archaeology

摘　　要：长白山神庙遗址主体为长方形外墙环绕的封闭单元,中部偏北发现以工字殿为中心的回廊院落,院落外部还有附属建筑址和水井等遗迹。出土遗物以各类建筑构件为主。据出土的"癸丑"玉册残块推测,此遗址应是金代长白山神庙故址。该遗址的发掘对研究金代官式建筑、宋金时期的神庙建筑格局与礼仪制度等具有重要意义。In 2014 through 2017, Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University excavated the deity temple site for the Changbai Mountains. The main body of the site was an enclosed unit in rectangular plan surrounded by outer walls, in the middle slightly to the north of which is a courtyard centered by an H-shaped hall and surrounded by corridors; outside the courtyard, architecture and water well remains were found. The artifacts unearthed from this site were mainly architectural component parts; based on the jade tablets bearing the characters ＂guichou癸丑＂ unearthed from this site, this site is estimated to be the temple of the deity of the Changbai Mountains built in the Jin Dynasty. The layout and construction rules of this site matched that in the historical textual records, providing valuable materials for the studies on the official-style architecture of the Jin Dynasty. This site is the first site of the state mountain sacrificial ceremonies found beyond the Central Plains area, which is significantly meaningful for the understandings to the layouts of the shrines and temples of the deities of the ＂yue （sacred mounts） zhen （mounts for pacifying the directions they are located） hal （seas） du （rivers）＂ in the Song and Jin Dynasties and the development of the ritual system of the Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：吉林安图县 金代长白山神庙遗址 官式建筑 国家山祭遗存 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]