环境法中的第三人侵权行为  

Third-party Infringement in Environmental Law

作　　者：李英兰[1] LI Yinglan(Law School,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,Chin)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2018年第7期51-55,共5页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目"山西省水资源节约的法律制度研究"(2015041020-2)之阶段性成果

摘　　要：第三人环境侵权行为有两种表现,即第三人单独环境侵权行为,或者竞合环境侵权行为。性质上,第三人单独环境侵权行为应认定为单独侵权行为,竞合环境侵权行为应认定为多数人侵权行为。其责任承担形式上,第三人单独环境侵权行为对应第三人单独责任,竞合环境侵权行为对应不真正连带责任,特殊情形下侵权人承担先付责任。一般环境侵权中,第三人过错应成为排污者、破坏者免责的事由。而在高危险行为中,由于其行为本身存在着社会难以承受的高风险,即使损害完全是由于第三人的过错造成的,行为人也不得免责。There are two manifestations of third-party environmental infringement： the third party＇s individual envi- ronmental infringement, or collaboration environmental infringement. In nature, the third party＇s individual environmental tort should be recognized as a separate infringement, and the collaboration environmental tort should be deemed as a tort of majority. In the form of its responsibility, the third party alone is responsible for the environmental infringement correspond- ing to the third party alone, and the collaboration environmental infringement correspond to no truly joint liability. In spe- cial circumstances, the infringer assumes the prepayment liability. In general environmental infringement, the fault of a third party should be the cause of exemption from the polluters and vandals. In high-risk behaviors, because of their own behavior, there is a high risk that society cannot bear. Even if the damage is caused entirely by the fault of the third party, the perpetrator must not be exempted from liability.

关 键 词：环境保护法 第三人 单独环境侵权 竞合环境侵权 高危险行为 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]