A new phylogenetic tribal classification of the grape family （Vitaceae）  

作　　者：JunWen Li-Min Lu Ze-Long Nie Xiu-Qun Liu Ning Zhang Stefanie Ickert-Bond Jean Gerrath Steven R. Manchester John Boggan Zhi-Duan Chen 

机构地区：[1]Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian institution, Washington DC 20013-7012, USA [2]StaState Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1OOO93, China [3]Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou416000 Hunan, China [4]Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (Ministry of Education), College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong AgriculturalUniversity, Wuhan 430070, China [5]Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, office of Regulatory Science, U. S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740-3835, USA [6]UA Museum of the North Herbarium and Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960, USA [7]Department of Biology, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0421, USA [8]Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph ON N1G 2W1, Canada [9]Florida Museum of Natural History and Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7800, USA

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2018年第4期262-272,共11页植物分类学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Vitaceae （the grape family） consist of 16 genera and ca. 950 species primarily distributed in tropical regions. The family is well-known for the economic importance of grapes, and is also ecologically significant with many species as dominant climbers in tropical and temperate forests. Recent phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses of sequence data from all three genomes have supported five major clades within Vitaceae： （i） the clade of Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus, and Clematicissus; （ii） the Cissus clade; （iii） the clade of Cayratia, Causonis, Cyphostemma, Pseudocayratia, Tetrastigma, and an undescribed genus ＂Afrocayratia＂; （iv） the clade of Parthenocissus and Yua; and （v） the grape genus Vitis and its close tropical relatives Ampelocissus, Pterisanthes and Nothocissus, with Nothocissus and Pterisanthes nested within Ampelocissus. Based on the phylogenetic and morphological （mostly inflorescence, floral and seed characters） evidence, the new classification places the 950 species and 16 genera into five tribes： （i） tribe Ampelopsideae J.Wen ＆ Z.L.Nie, trib. nov. （47 species in four genera; Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus and Clematicissus）; （ii） tribe Cisseae Rchb. （300 species in one genus; Cissus）; （iii） tribe Cayratieae J.Wen ＆ L.M.Lu, trib. nov. （370 species in seven genera; Cayratia, Causonis, ＂Afrocayratia＂, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma and Tetrastigma）; （iv） tribe Parthenocisseae J.Wen ＆ Z.D.Chen, trib. nov. （ca. 16 spp. in two genera; Parthenocissus and Yua）; and （v） tribe Viteae Dumort. （ca. 190 species in two genera; Ampelocissus and Vitis）.Vitaceae （the grape family） consist of 16 genera and ca. 950 species primarily distributed in tropical regions. The family is well-known for the economic importance of grapes, and is also ecologically significant with many species as dominant climbers in tropical and temperate forests. Recent phylogenetic and phylogenomic analyses of sequence data from all three genomes have supported five major clades within Vitaceae： （i） the clade of Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus, and Clematicissus; （ii） the Cissus clade; （iii） the clade of Cayratia, Causonis, Cyphostemma, Pseudocayratia, Tetrastigma, and an undescribed genus ＂Afrocayratia＂; （iv） the clade of Parthenocissus and Yua; and （v） the grape genus Vitis and its close tropical relatives Ampelocissus, Pterisanthes and Nothocissus, with Nothocissus and Pterisanthes nested within Ampelocissus. Based on the phylogenetic and morphological （mostly inflorescence, floral and seed characters） evidence, the new classification places the 950 species and 16 genera into five tribes： （i） tribe Ampelopsideae J.Wen ＆ Z.L.Nie, trib. nov. （47 species in four genera; Ampelopsis, Nekemias, Rhoicissus and Clematicissus）; （ii） tribe Cisseae Rchb. （300 species in one genus; Cissus）; （iii） tribe Cayratieae J.Wen ＆ L.M.Lu, trib. nov. （370 species in seven genera; Cayratia, Causonis, ＂Afrocayratia＂, Pseudocayratia, Acareosperma, Cyphostemma and Tetrastigma）; （iv） tribe Parthenocisseae J.Wen ＆ Z.D.Chen, trib. nov. （ca. 16 spp. in two genera; Parthenocissus and Yua）; and （v） tribe Viteae Dumort. （ca. 190 species in two genera; Ampelocissus and Vitis）.

关 键 词：Ampelopsideae Cayratieae Cisseae CLASSIFICATION grape family molecular phylogenetics Parthenocisseae tribalclassification VITACEAE Viteae. 

分 类 号：S852.655[农业科学—基础兽医学] U464.137[农业科学—兽医学]