正确使用哮喘治疗药物  

Choose the right medicine to treat bronchial asthma

作　　者：刘传合[1] LIU Chuan-he(Department of Asthma Prevention Center and Lung Function Laboratory,Children＇s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院哮喘防治中心与肺功能室,北京100020

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2018年第6期1-3,共3页Clinical Medication Journal

基　　金：卫生部公益性行业科研专项(201502025)

摘　　要：儿童哮喘患病率显著升高,其早期诊断率亦较前改善,但作为慢性复杂疾病,如何给予正确治疗并长期管理仍存在各种问题和困难。这就要求临床医生首先在正确诊断的基础上,对患者病情,包括分期、分级、分型等,进行准确评估。同时掌握哮喘治疗药物的特殊性和规律,包括药物分类、不同类型药物的临床疗效、药理学特性、药物剂型、给药方式等,才能针对具体患者,根据其病情,给予及时、恰当,个体化的药物治疗,迅速缓解病情,并制定缓解后的长期阶梯治疗方案,循序渐进,达到长期控制的目标。The prevalence of asthma in children increases significantly, and its early diagnosis rate is also improvect However, as a chro- nic complex disease, there are still various problems and difficulties in the proper treatment and long-term management. It requires clinicians to ac- curately assess the patient＇s condition, including stage, grading, and phenotype, on the basis of correct diagnosis. At the same time, the particular- ity and regularity of the drugs for treating asthma, including the classification, the clinical efficacy of different drugs, pharmacological properties, drug dosage forms, and drug delivery methods, should be mastered by clinicians, in order to prescribe timely, appropriate, and individualized drugs according to individual conditions and illness, disease quickly, and formulate the long-term staircase treatment plan so as to reach the goal of long-term control.

关 键 词：儿童 支气管哮喘 药物 治疗 

分 类 号：R974.3[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]