支气管哮喘急性发作期的药物治疗  

Medications of worsening asthma and exacerbation

作　　者：王宁[1] 赵龙[1] 王静[1] WANG Ning;ZHAO Long;WANG Jing(Asthma Centre,Xi＇an Children＇s Hospital,Xi＇an 710003,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市儿童医院哮喘科,西安710002

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2018年第6期8-11,共4页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：支气管哮喘急性发作期是指突然发生喘息、咳嗽、气促、胸闷等症状,或原有症状急剧加重,并伴有肺功能的下降。哮喘急性发作严重会导致急诊和住院,甚至危及生命,常需要紧急给予药物治疗。哮喘急性发作时,合理使用哮喘药物尤其是缓解药物可有效控制哮喘症状,阻止病情进一步恶化,减少因哮喘急性发作导致急诊,住院甚至死亡。Exacerbations of bronchial asthma is characterized by a sudden occurrence or progressive increase in symptoms of shortness of breath, cough, wheezing or chest tightness and progressive decrease in lung function. Acute exacerbation of asthma could result in hospitalization even death, and usually require rescue medication. Rational choice of asthma medication, especially relieving drugs can control symptoms effectively, prevent further worse of the disease, reducing the emergency visiting, hospitalization and death due to the acute attack of asthma.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 急性发作 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R969.3[医药卫生—内科学]