福柯《知识考古学》的起源与话语分析研究  

Analyzing Foucault's Archaeology of Knowledge: Its Origin and the Concept of Discourse

作　　者：孙虎[1] SUN Hu

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学人文学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期37-45,共9页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在20世纪60年代,福柯提出哲学的考古学方法,这在他的思想发展中是一个重要的标志性起点,对理解他思想的独特性具有决定性意义。《知识考古学》是福柯唯一明确讨论方法论的著作,注重揭示科学的知识话语类型。从20世纪70年代开始,福柯又提出了自己的谱系学方法,与哲学的考古学方法不同,考古学方法是从一种认识型出发描述历史现象,谱系学引入了权力概念,将不同的认识型看作权力的效果,关注权力与知识关系的揭示,这是对考古学方法的深入研究。In the 1960 s, Foucault developed an archaeological method for philosophy, which is an important landmark in the development of his thoughts, and thus has decisive significance in understanding the uniqueness of his thoughts. Archaeology of Knowledge is the only book in which Foucault discusses his methodology. At the beginning of the 1970 s, he put forward another method of genealogy, which actually deepened his previous archeological methodology. Different from philosophical archaeological method which describes historical phenomena from the perspective of the sucession of epistemes, the genealogical method takes power into consideration and tries to examine the relationship of power/knowledge.

关 键 词：福柯 知识考古学 认识型 谱系学 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]