古希腊和古罗马社会的组织阶段研究  

Research on the Organization Stage of Society in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

作　　者：孙帆 Sun Fan

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学历史系 [2]吉林大学珠海学院健康学院

出　　处：《珠江论丛》2017年第4期169-174,共6页Pearl River Forum

摘　　要：希腊人和罗马人的政治社会建设均以氏族血缘关系为基础,从氏族社会发展成为政治社会。经过漫长和艰辛的发展,希腊和罗马都达到了政治社会层面,拥有三个主要的政治构件。但在形成过程中,希腊和罗马在相同发展阶段的差异对各自政治社会的建立所产生的影响不尽相同。通过对希腊人的胞族和罗马人的库里亚进行对比分析,可以看到,库里亚更早超越了血缘关系,为以地域和财产为基础的政治制度铺平了道路,而且使法律发挥调节社会生活的作用,为构建近代社会的政治结构奠定了基础。The political society construction in Greece and Rome were both based on the bond of clan and kinship,developed from clan society to political society. After a long and arduous development,Greece and Rome had already achieved political society level with three main political components. However,the influences exerted from the construction of each political society differed from each other in the same period during the forming process. Through the analysis between the Greek Phratry and the Roman Curia,it is found that Curia surpassed the kinship earlier which paved the way for the political system based on territory and property. It also made the law playing the role of regulating the social life.Finally it laid the foundation for the construction of the political structure of modern society.

关 键 词：血缘关系 社会组织 胞族 库里亚 政治社会 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]