基于生态位理论的广东省旅游城市空间格局及竞合策略研究  

Study on Spatial Pattern and Coopetition Strategy of Tourism Cities in Guangdong Province Based on Niche Theory

作　　者：李小康 LI Xiao-kang(Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院,肇庆526000

出　　处：《价值工程》2018年第25期5-7,共3页Value Engineering

摘　　要：运用生态位理论,选取2010-2016年广东省21个地级市25组数据,构建市场维、资源维、社会经济维、生态环境维指标体系,评价广东省城市旅游竞争力。根据生态位测评结果和聚类分析,建立广东省旅游城市竞争力空间格局。研究表明,广东省旅游城市竞争力强弱呈现三级层次空间分布格局。核心层可实行区域协同战略并带动周边旅游城市发展;次级层可采取扩充和引进生态位提升竞争力,边缘层可采取错位和特色化策略来实现差别化竞争。Using the niche theory, 25 sets of data from 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province during 2010-2016 were selected to construct an index system of market dimension, resource dimension, social economy dimension, and ecological environment dimension to evaluate the competitiveness of Guangdong＇s urban tourism.Based on the niche evaluation results and cluster analysis, the spatial pattern of Guangdong＇s tourism city competitiveness was established.Research shows that the strength of the competitiveness of tourism cities in Guangdong presents a three-level spatial distribution pattern.The core layer can implement regional coordination strategies and drive the development of neighboring tourism cities; the sub-layer can adopt the expansion and introduction of niche methods to enhance competitiveness; the marginal layer can adopt dislocation and specialization strategies to achieve differentiated competition.

关 键 词：生态位理论 城市旅游竞争力 空间格局 竞合策略 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F205[经济管理—产业经济]