中国小麦进出口现状及依存度分析  

Imports and Exports of China's Wheat and Its Dependency

作　　者：汤泽慧 Tang Zehui(Hubei University,Wuhan 430000,Hube)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《农业展望》2018年第7期83-87,共5页Agricultural Outlook

摘　　要：中国是世界上最大的小麦生产国及消费国,同时也是主要进口国之一。通过分析中国小麦的生产、消费及贸易情况发现,中国小麦进口较大且市场集中度较高,由此导致小麦的进口依存度较高且安全性较低,从而进一步影响中国的粮食安全以及经济的稳定与发展,针对中国小麦贸易中存在的问题,提出未来需完善小麦国内市场体系分散小麦进口国等措施来缓解小麦贸易逆差,稳定小麦的贸易依存度。China is the largest producer and consumer of wheat in the world, as well as one of the main importers. Through the analysis of China＇s wheat production, consumption and trade situation, the author found that China＇s wheat imports and market concentration was high, resulting in the high wheat import dependence and low security, thus further affected China＇s food security and the stability and development of economics.Aiming at the problems in China＇s wheat trade, we should improve domestic wheat market system, disperse wheat importer to relieve the deficit and stabilize the trade dependency of wheat.

关 键 词：小麦 依存度 粮食安全 进出口 生产 消费 贸易 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6