改良小儿静脉留置针穿刺技术的临床应用效果观察  

Application effect observation of modified puncture technique in children's venous indwelling needle

作　　者：刘燕[1] LIU Yan(Jiamusi Maternal ＆ Child Health Hospital,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154002,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯妇幼保健院,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2018年第14期111-112,124,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察改良小儿静脉留置针穿刺技术的临床应用效果。方法:选取静脉留置针穿刺治疗患儿96例,将其按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各48例,观察组给予改良小儿静脉留置针穿刺技术,对照组给予传统静脉留置针穿刺技术,比较两组患儿一次穿刺成功率、总满意度、不良反应发生率及留置针保留时间。结果:观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率和总满意度分别为97.92%(47/48)和100.00%(48/48),均明显高于对照组的81.25%(39/48)和79.17%(38/48),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组穿刺不良反应发生率为4.17%(2/48),明显低于对照组的20.83%(10/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组留置针保留时间为(7.98±0.34)d,明显长于对照组的(5.27±0.31)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改良小儿静脉留置针穿刺技术的临床应用效果优于传统静脉留置针穿刺技术效果。Objective： To observe application effects of modified puncture technique in children＇s venous indwelling needle. Methods： 96 children with venous indwelling needle were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 48 cases in each. The observation group was given the modified puncture needle puncture technique, while the control group was given the traditional venous indwelling needle puncture technique. The one-puncture success rates, total satisfaction, adverse reaction rates and indwelling time of the two groups were compared. Results： The one-puncture success rate and total satisfaction in the observation group were 97.92% （47/48） and 100% （48/48）, respectively, which were significantly higher than 81.25% （39/48） and 79.17% （38/48） in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈0.05）. The incidence of puncture adverse reaction was 4.17% （2/48） in the observation group, which was significantly lower than that of the control group of 20.83% （10/48）, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05）. The indwelling time in the observation group was （7.98 ＋ 0.34） d, obviously longer than that of the control group of （5.27 ＋ 0.31） d, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusions： The modified puncture technique in the children＇s venous indwelling needle can effectively improve the success rate of primary puncture and the satisfaction of the parents, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：静脉输液 改良静脉留置针 穿刺技术 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]