动词AABB重叠式语法构成探源  

On the Origin of Syntactic Structure of AABB Style Verb

作　　者：潘国英[1] PAN Guoying(College ofArts,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2018年第7期73-78,共6页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"汉语动词重叠的历史研究"(项目编号:11YJ A740068);浙江省教育厅科研项目"互动视野下的现代汉语数量构式研究"(项目编号:Y201737450)

摘　　要：动词AABB重叠式是由AABB叠加式发展而来的。AA式重叠是AABB式重叠的基础。唐以前的动词AABB式都是重言AA与BB的叠加,唐代出现动词AABB重叠式,AABB形式成为一种构词的语法手段。宋元时期动词AABB重叠式逐渐增多,至明清空前繁盛。当AABB成为一种普遍的构词模式,由于类推作用,一部分双音节动词AB也重叠为AABB。同时,使用频率高的AABB式语法化为固定的AABB重叠式,一部分AABB式由"AA+BB"被重新分析为AB重叠为AABB,这种重新分析反过来促成了AB的词汇化。Reduplicated verbs AABB is developed from combination form of AA and BB.Reduplicated form AA is the basic of AABB.Before Tang Dynasty all AABB style verbs are combined with AA and BB.And Reduplicated verbs AABB appeared in Tang Dynasty and became a grammatical means of word formation.During the period of song and Yuan Dynasties,it gradually increased and developed into an unprecedented prosperity in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.When AABB became a common word formation model,some double syllable verbs AB also overlapped AABB by analogy.Meanwhile,high frequency AABB became fixed AABB through grammaticalization.Some AABB verbs were reanalyzed as AB overlap to AABB,so this kind of reanalysis in turn contributed to the lexicalization of AB.

关 键 词：动词AABB重叠式 叠加 重叠 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]