商业移民、地方强人与权力更迭——以贵州八洛为中心的历史人类学研究  

Commercial Immigration,Grand Hommes and Power Shifts:Historical Anthropology Study of Baluo Village

作　　者：王彦芸[1] WANG Yan-yun(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,ChongQing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期120-126,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"水路通道;商业移民与土客关系--基于都柳江下游的历史人类学研究"(15YJC850014);中央高校基本科研项目"商业贸易;市场贸易与村落社会的历史人类学考察"(SWU1409341)

摘　　要：清中期对苗疆的开辟使都柳江流域进入王朝视野,位于侗款"六洞"地区的八洛村因其交通优势,成为流域内重要的商业集镇。国家力量的进入与商业移民的市场活动,作用于传统侗款社会,形成了多重力量交织的地方权力格局,同时,款组织内部权力与外部世界连接,在具有能动性的款首积极运作下,也极大地影响了区域社会历史进程。The area of Duliu River was under controlled by empire in the mid Qing dynasty as a result of the conquest of Miao territory. Baluo village,which located in＂Six Dong＂Kuan organization area,had outstanding traffic advantages and gradually became a significant market town,owing to the commerce development and the migration of people. However,the history of Baluo was produced actually by distinct people,powers and events. This article focus on multiple forces in history of Baluo,discusses how the local society changed because of the interaction of national power,immigrants commercial activity and local traditional social organization＂Kuan＂,taking Baluo into the context of local history and culture,demonstrate a multiple history produce process and rethink the dilemma of ＂nation-local＂and ＂structure-change＂.

关 键 词：都柳江 商业移民 地方强人 款组织 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]