南沙群岛海域油气资源共同开发法律问题研究  

A Legal Study on Joint Exploitation of Oil and Gas Resources in the Nansha Islands

作　　者：马英杰[1] 郑佳超 何伟宏[2] Ma Yingjie;Zheng Jiachao;He Weihong(School of Law and Political Sciences,Qingdao 266000,China;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guanzhou 510301,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院 [2]中国科学院南海海洋研究所

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：南海问题错综复杂,南沙群岛海域油气资源的开发成为争端各国关注的焦点。解决争议海域油气资源开发问题的最佳途径就是共同开发。本文通过论述共同开发的相关理论,提出背景和法律依据,结合争议海域油气资源共同开发的国际实践,分析我国南沙群岛海域油气资源的现状及各国的相关政策,总结出南沙群岛海域油气资源共同开发存在可能性,同时也困难重重。面对种种困难,我国应该积极采取应对措施,进一步加强对南海断续线及线内水域性质和地位的研究,加大开发力度并处理好先存权问题,构建南沙群岛海域油气资源共同开发的合理模式。The South China Sea issue is complex,and the exploitation of oil and gas resources in the Nansha Islands has become a matter of concern among countries involved.The best solution to solving oil and gas resources in the disputed waters is joint exploitation.By expounding related theory,background and legal basis of joint exploitation,learning from the international practice of joint exploitation of oil and gas resources in disputed waters,and analyzing the situation of oil and gas resources in the Nansha Islands and policies in surrounding countries,we can come to a conclusion that there are both possibilities and difficulties in the joint exploitation in the Nansha Islands.Facing the difficulties,China should take some effective measures.Firstly,China should clarify and claim its historic rights within the ＂nine-dotted line＂ waters;secondly,China should enhance the exploitation to help reach agreement in joint exploitation;finally,China should correctly solve pre-existing rights and establish appropriate mode of joint exploitation of oil and gas resources in the Nansha Islands.

关 键 词：南沙群岛海域 油气资源 共同开发 法律问题 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]