武汉地区3287例腹泻儿童A群轮状病毒感染情况分析  

Analysis of rotavirus A infection in 3 287 cases of diarrhea children in Wuhan

作　　者：黄鑫[1] 段勇威 鲍腾飞 HUANG Xin;DUAN Yong-wei;BAO Teng-fei(Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,Hubei,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院检验科,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《海南医学》2018年第15期2115-2117,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解武汉地区腹泻儿童A群轮状病毒感染情况,为儿童腹泻的防治提供科学依据。方法收集2017年1~12月武汉大学中南医院3 287例门诊腹泻儿童粪便标本,采用胶体金法进行A群轮状病毒抗原检测,并对检测结果进行流行病学特征分析。结果 3 287例腹泻儿童中A群轮状病毒阳性率为20.26%,其中以1~2岁组和2~3岁组最高,分别为34.15%、32.93%,各年龄组感染率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同月份感染率差异较大,最高为48.60%,最低为1.85%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论武汉地区A群轮状病毒感染以1~3岁儿童发病率高,12月份的发病率最高,儿童监护人员应重视A群轮状病毒腹泻防治工作,加强儿童生活环境的管理、提高卫生意识、改变不良的生活习惯以有效防治A群轮状病毒腹泻。Objective To understand the condition of diarrheal children as a result of the infection of group rotavirus A in Wuhan, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of children’s diarrhea. Methods A total of 3 287 fecal specimens of diarrheal children, who admitted to Outpatient Department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in 2017, were selected to detect group rotavirus A antigen by colloidal gold method, and the epidemiological characteristics of the test results were analyzed. Results The positive rate of rotavirus A infection was 20.26% in3 287 cases of children with diarrhea. Particularly, the positive rate of 1 to 〈2-year-old group and 2 to 〈3-year-old group was the highest, which was respectively 34.15% and 32.93%. Moreover, there was significant difference in the infection rate between each age group（P〈0.05）. Furthermore, the infection rates varied significantly in different months, from48.60% to 1.85%, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In Wuhan area, the incidence of group rotavirus A infection is high for 1-3 year-old children. In addition, December has the highest incidence. In order to prevent children from rotavirus A diarrhea effectively and treat this disease, the children guardian should pay attention to the protection work of rotavirus A diarrhea, strengthen the management of surroundings for infants and children, improve the children’s health awareness, and change bad habits in daily life.

关 键 词：武汉地区 儿童 轮状病毒 腹泻 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]