氯化钠气溶胶空气消毒效果评价  

Air disinfection effect assessment of sodium chloride aerosol

作　　者：吴占敖[1] 唐苗苗 刘意 宣志刚[1] 吴凌云 陆健[2,4] WU Zhan-ao;TANG Miao-miao;LIU Yi;XUAN Zhi-gang;WU Ling-yun;LU Jian(Nanjing Military Region Stomatological Center,No.359 Hospital,the Peopled Liberation Army,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001;Institu-te of Life Sciences,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013;Nanjing Gulou Stomatological Hospital,Nanjing Jia4.School of Medicine,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军第359医院南京军区口腔医学中心,江苏镇江212001 [2]江苏大学生命科学研究院,江苏镇江212013 [3]南京市鼓楼口腔医院,江苏南京210009 [4]江苏大学医学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（医学版）》2018年第4期325-327,共3页Journal of Jiangsu University：Medicine Edition

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研项目(ZX13);南京军区医学科技创新课题(12216)

摘　　要：目的:将超细氯化钠粉喷射入空气中形成一定浓度的盐气溶胶,观察该气溶胶对空气的消毒效果。方法:利用反溶剂法将岩盐制备成超细氯化钠,采用平板自然沉降法采集消毒前和消毒后空气中菌落,检测不同时间段采集的菌落数并进行鉴定,评价氯化钠气溶胶对空气的消毒作用。结果:氯化钠气溶胶对空气中菌落总数、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、芽孢具有明显的杀灭作用。结论:超细氯化钠粉喷射入空气中形成的气溶胶消毒作用明显,可考虑作为野战手术室空气消毒手段的替代品。Objective： The ultra-fine sodium chloride powder was sprayed to the air and formed a certain concentration of salt aerosol,to study the aerosol on air disinfection. Methods： The ultra-fine sodium chloride was prepared by the way of anti-solvent,and natural sedimentation method was used to collect colonies before and after disinfection. The number of colonies at different sedimentation time points were counted and identified. The disinfection effects of sodium chloride aerosol were evaluated. Results：Sodium chloride aerosol has significant bactericidal effects not only on the total number of bacterial colonies,but also specially on Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae and spores. Conclusion： The bactericidal effects of the ultra-fine sodium chloride aerosol are significant and can be considered as a substitute for traditional air disinfection methods at operating rooms of the field hospital.

关 键 词：氯化钠气溶胶 微纳米盐 空气消毒 效果评价 

分 类 号：R821.91[医药卫生—临床医学]