驻疆武警部队官兵发生胃食管反流病的相关危险因素分析  

Risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease in soldiers stationed in Xinjiang Armed Police Forces

作　　者：张琼[1] 何霞[2] 徐蕾[3] 于晓萍[2] Zhang Qiong;He Xia;Xu Lei;Yu Xiaoping(Department of Military ward;Department of Nursing Department,3Department of Plastic Surgery,Armed Police Corps Hospital of Xinjiang,Urumuqi 830001,China)

机构地区：[1]武警新疆总队医院军人病区,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]武警新疆总队医院护理部,乌鲁木齐830001 [3]武警新疆总队医院整形美容科,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中华胃食管反流病电子杂志》2017年第3期107-110,共4页Chinese Journal Of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨驻疆武警部队官兵发生胃食管反流病(GERD)的相关危险因素,为预防GERD的发生提供依据。方法采用整群抽样法,通过胃食管反流病调查问卷量表(GERDQ)对新疆维吾尔自治区327例驻疆武警部队官兵胃食管反流病的患病情况进行现状调查,并分析影响其胃食管反流的因素。结果GERD组患者体质指数(BMI)明显高于非GERD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且GERD组患者中吸烟、进食后静息时间不充足、经常参加临时执勤任务均明显高于非GERD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析提示高BMI、吸烟、进食后静息时间不充足、经常参加临时紧急行动等为GERD发生的相关危险因素(OR=为1.527,1.73,1.738,1.382),95%CI=[(1.488～4.393),(1.834～4.675),(1.474～2.695),(1.342～4.678),均P<0.05)]。结论高BMI、吸烟、进食后静息时间不充足、经常参加临时执勤任务行动为驻疆武警部队官兵发生GERD的重要危险因素,故为预防GERD的发生,应养成良好的生活习惯,注意劳逸结合。Objective To comparison of the risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease in soldiers stationed in Xinjiang Armed Police Forces. To provide evidence for the prevention of GERD.Methods Using cluster sampling method, the gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire（ GERD Q）survey of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region armed police officers stationed in Xinjiang 327 cases of gastroesophageal reflux disease prevalence, and analyze the influencing factors of the gastroesophageal reflux.Results（1） GERD group BMI was higher than those in non GERD group,there were statistically significant differences[ BMI：（27. 44 ± 3. 71） kg/m^2：（22. 16 ± 2. 28） kg/m^2,t = 4. 703,P = 0. 031 ],and GERD group patients with smoking,Lack of adequate resting time after eating and often participates in ad hoc emergency actors were significantly higher than those in non GERD group, the difference was statistically significant（χ^2= 5. 799,6. 215,10. 362, P〈0. 05）.（2） Using GERD as a dependent variable, Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI,smoking,Lack of adequate resting time after eating and often participates in ad hoc emergency actors were independent risk factors for GERD[ with odd ratios respectively 1. 527,1. 736,1. 738,1. 382,95% confidence intervals respectively（ 1. 488 ～ 4. 393）,（ 1. 834 ～ 4. 675）,（ 1. 474 ～ 2. 695）,（1. 342 ～4. 678）,P〈0. 05 ]. Conclusion High BMI, smoking, Lack of adequate resting time after eating and often participates in ad hoc emergency actors are important risk factors for the occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in soldiers stationed in Xinjiang Armed Police Forces. Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of GERD,we should develop good habits and customs,and pay attention to work and rest.

关 键 词：胃食管反流 危险因素 军事人员 

分 类 号：R825.7[医药卫生—临床医学]