面向信息处理的汉语代词照应现象的组合范畴语法分析  

IT-oriented Analysis on Chinese Pronoun Anaphora Phenomenon from the Perspective of Combinatory Categorial Grammar

作　　者：姚从军 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学哲学系,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期36-44,共9页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目:16BZX082

摘　　要：处理照应回指现象一直是范畴语法所关注的重点和难点。近三十年来,学者们在类型逻辑语法框架内从词汇和句法两个方向给出了一些解决方案,取得了可取成果。但由于类型逻辑语法缺少计算优势,因而没有受到计算机领域青睐,所以,具有计算优势的组合范畴语法CCG是目前计算机对自然语言进行信息处理的最理想工具。在组合范畴语法CCG中增加关于照应的一些规则和省略槽规则,得到组合范畴语法CCG│,能巧妙地处理汉语的人称代词和部分反身代词照应现象;在CCG│中增加两条范畴转换规则,把"NP+自己\人称代词\本人"和"人称代词\人家+NP"两类结构中"自己"的范畴由np分别转换为np\np和np/np,能有效地解决单凭照应范畴和照应规则不能处理的难题。How to deal with the anaphoric phenomenon has always been the key and difficult issue of categorial grammar. In the last 30 years,scholars tried to solve the problem and got some certain achievements from the lexical and syntactical levels in the framework of Type Logical Grammar. Being short of computing advantages,Type Logical Grammar is not popular in computer realm. Therefore,with computing advantages,Combinatory Categorial Grammar(CCG) is the perfect way to deal with natural language. To form CCG│,this research adds some anaphoric rules and an ellipsis slot rule to Combinatory Categorial Grammar(CCG),which can faultlessly explain Chinese pronoun and reflective anaphoric phenomena. In order to solve the problems not being dealt with by anaphoric category and anaphoric rules,transformation rules added in CCG│transform np to np\np and np/np in structures of "NP+self\pronouns\benren "and "pronouns\renjia+NP "respectively.

关 键 词：组合范畴语法 人称代词 反身代词 照应 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]