女性农民工时间利用影响因素分析  

An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Female Migrant Workers' Time Utilization

作　　者：郭泽英[1] 冯诗琪 杨照东[1] GUO Ze-ying;FENG Shi-qi;YANG Zhao-dong(Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2018年第5期30-36,共7页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"社会性别视角下农村流动人口生存与发展的影响机制与对策研究"(项目编号:13BRK016);山西师范大学统计学优质课程建设项目(项目编号:2017YZKC-18)

摘　　要：利用山西省J市358位女性农民工样本数据,通过建立OLS回归模型和Logistic回归模型,从个人特征和工作特征两个方面,分析女性农民工工作时间、闲暇时间、家务时间、学习时间、睡眠时间和时间贫困的影响因素,结果表明:个人特征中的文化程度、收入的多少、个人健康状况、配偶健康状况、是否与子女同住以及子女的状况会显著影响她们的时间利用状况;工作特征中,对收入的满意程度、工作类型以及选择当前工作的原因会显著影响女性农民工的时间利用。同时,子女均上班与子女同住以及对工作收入的关注会导致女性农民工面临更大的时间贫困。我们应针对问题,采取应对策略,以改善女性农民工时间利用状况。Using the sample data of 358 female migrant workers in J city of Shanxi province,by establishing the OLS regression model and Logistic regression model,this study analyzes the factors influencing the work time,leisure time,housework time,study time,sleep time and time poverty of female migrant workers from two aspects： personal characteristics and job characteristics. The results of the study indicate that personal characteristics such as degree of education,amount of income,personal health,spouse＇s health status,whether living with children or not and their children＇s status will significantly affect their time utilization; professional features such as satisfaction with income,type of work and reasons for choosing the current job will significantly affect the time use of female migrant workers. At the same time,the fact that working children,living with children,and attention to income will lead to greater time poverty for female migrant workers. Based on the above conclusions,some suggestions are put forward to improve the time utilization of the female migrant workers.

关 键 词：女性农民工 时间利用 时间贫困 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理]